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A`j dw ivSw swieMs

nYSnl mInz -km- mYirt skwlriSp tYst 2012-13 dI iqAwrI kr rhy sB b`icAW Aqy auhnW dy mwqw-ipqw Aqy AiDAwpk sihbwnW nMU SuB kwmnwvW ! pMjwb AYzusY~t h`b qoN AsIN sB Awp dw svwgq krdy hW [. A`j dw ivSw swieMs. irsors prsn - munIS CwbVw swieMs mwstr-srkwrI imfl skUl

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A`j dw ivSw swieMs

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  1. nYSnlmInz-km-mYirtskwlriSptYst 2012-13 dIiqAwrIkrrhysBb`icAWAqyauhnWdymwqw-ipqwAqyAiDAwpksihbwnWnMUSuBkwmnwvW! • pMjwbAYzusY~th`bqoNAsINsBAwpdwsvwgqkrdyhW[

  2. A`jdwivSwswieMs • irsorsprsn-munISCwbVw swieMsmwstr-srkwrIimflskUl pIrbKScOhwn,jlwlwbwd(Pwizlkw) mobwielnM 9915069955 Email ID mchhabra80@gmail.com

  3. ivigE`n BOiqkivigE`n rs`iexivigE`n jIvivigE`n v`q`vrxis@iKE`

  4. rs`ieixkivigE`n m`d` Eqym`dydIsMrcn` m`d` j~ pd`rQ-pd`rQauhhYijsd` pMujhMd` hYEqyjo Q~ Gyrd` hY m`dydIE~ EvsQ`v~- 1.Tos 2. qrl 3. gYs 4. pl`sm`s 5. bosE`ienst`ien kMfnsyt

  5. prm`xU- j`@nf`ltndyEnus`rm`d` j~ pd`rQ Coty-Coty kx`NqoNimlkybixE` hYijnH` nMUhor Coty kx`Niv@cvMifE` nhI j` skd`,Eijhykx~ nMUprm`xU (Atom) d` n~ idq` igE` I EYtm(Atom) SbdwUn`nISbd (Atomos) qoNbixE` hYijs d` ErQhY“ExvMifE`”I jy. jy.Q`msnnyd@isE` ikprm`xUdIEMdrUnIbxqrhuMdIhYijsiv@caup-prm`xUkxS`imlhuMdyhn, iehn~ aup- prm`xUkx~ nMUie@lYktR`nEqypRot`nd` n~ idq` I hr ie@kprm`xUaud`sInhuMd` hYausauprkoeIc`rjnhIhuMd`, prm`xUqyDnc`rjEqyirxc`rjbr`brhMudyhnI Dnc`rjv`lykx~ nUMpRot`nikh` igE` Eqyirxc`rjv`lykx~ nUMielYk@tR`nikh` igE` I

  6. Q`msn d` m`fl

  7. prm`xUdIbxqr prm`xUdyinaUklIEs d` ivE`slgBg10-15mhYEqyprm`xUdygoly d` ivE`slgBg10-10 m huMd` hY I iesdyiv@cmOjUdielYktR`n d` puMj 9.1*10-31KgEqyielYktR`nqyc`rj -1.6*10-19kul`mhuMd` hY I prm`xUiv@cmOjUdpoRt`n d` puMj 1.67*10-27KgEqypRot`nqy c`rj+1.6*10-19kul`mhuMd` hYI

  8. inaUtR`n~ dIKoz nIlbohr n~ dyivigE`nInyd@isE` ikprm`xU d` s`r` puMjausdyinaUklIEsiv@cp`eyj`xv`lypoRt`niv@chuMd` hYikauNikielYktR`n d` puMj (9.1*10-31 kg)huMd` hYjoik n` br`brhIhY pr prm`xU d` puMjpoRt`n` dypuMjqoNijE`d` huMd` hYI sMn 1932eI. iv@cjYmzcYfivknyinaUtR`ndIKojkIqIEqyd@isE` ikinaUtR`n d` puMjpRot`ndypuMjdybr`brhuMd` hYEqyiesauprkoeIc`rjnhIhuMd` EqyiehvIprm`xUdyinaUklIEsiv@cmojUdhuMdyhnI

  9. prm`xUdIbxqr

  10. prm`xUsMiKE`(Z)-iksyaud`sInprm`xUiv@cmOjUdielYktR`n~ j~ pRot`n~ dIsMiKE` nUMprm`xUsMiKE` kihMdyhn I iesnUMZn`ldrs`ieE` j~d` hYI prm`xUpuMj(A)- iksyaud`sInprm`xUdyinaUklIEsiv@cmOjUdpRot`n~ EqyinaUtR`n~ dIku@lsMiKE` nUMprm`xUpuMjkihMdyhnI iesnUMAn`ldrs`ieE` j~d` hYI A=n+ Z j~ n=A-Z,ieQyninaUtR`n~ dIsMiKE` EqyZpRot`n~ dIsMiKE` j~ prm`xUsMiKE` hY I iesleIiksyq@qnUMhyTilKyEnus`rdrs`ieE` j~d` hY ZXA Zprm`xUEMk ,Aprm`xUpuMj, X q@q d` sMkyq

  11. aud`hrx nM:1 82 Pb208 ieQyPb,lYf@ d` sMkyqhY,ijsdIprm`xUsMiKE`(Z) 82hY Eqyijs d` prm`xUpuMj(A) 208 hY inaUtR`n~ dIsMiKE` (n)=A-Z n= 208-82=126 aud`hrx nM:2 13Al27 ieQyAl,EYlUmInIEm d` sMkyqhY,ijsdIprm`xUsMiKE`(Z)13hY Eqyijs d` prm`xUpuMj(A)27 hY inaUtR`n~ dIsMiKE` (n)=A-Z n= 27-13=14

  12. smsQ`nk smsQ`nk- iekhIq@qdypRm`xUijnH~ dIpRm`xUsMiKE`(Z) q~ br`brhovy pr puMjsMiKE` (A) El@g-El@ghovy, aunH~ nUMsmsQ`nkE`Kdyhn I h`eIfoRjndyiqMnsmsQ`nkhn- 1.protIEm 1H1 2.ifaUtIrIEm 1H2 3.trItIEm 1H3 ienH~ dyiv@cinaUtR`n~ dIigxqIkRmv`r 0,1,2 hY iesyhIqrH~ k`rbndysmsQ`nkhn6C12,6C13,6C14

  13. klorIn d` m`fl prm`xUdIsMwojkq` ivigE`nIE` dyEnus`riksyq@qdyb`hrIsYl@~ iv@cielYktR`nhuMdyhnienH~ sYl@~ nUMkRmv`rK,L, M,N d` n~ id@q` EqyienH~ sYl@~ iv@cv@DqoNv@DkRmv`r 2,8,8,18 ielYktR`nhuMdyhnI *aud`hrndyqOrqyic@qriv@cklorIn d` m`flidK`ieE` igE` hYiesdyiv@cku@l 17 ielYktR`nhuMdyhnEqyb`hrIsYl@~ iv@ckRmv`r 2,8,7 ielYktR`nhnI

  14. kuJs`D`rnq@q~ dIsMwojkq`

  15. kuJrs`ieixkikirE`v~ iv@cjdoNie@kqoNv@Dq@q~ dyprm`xUE`psivcjuVkysm`nDnc`rj j~ irxc`rjv`lyE`ienbx`auNdyhn q~ aunH~ nUMbhupRm`xvINE`ienkihMdyhn

  16. woigk~ d` vrgIkrn woigk~ nUMsv`ddyE`D`rqyiqMngru@p~ iv@cvMifE` igE` hY 1.qyj`b 2.K`r 3. lUx

  17. qyj`b qyj`b d` EMgRyjIEnuv`dhYEYisfIEYisfie@kl`iqnISbd “EYsIfs” qoNbixE` hY,ijs d` ErQhYsv`div@cK@t` I jdoNED`q~ E`ksIjnn`likirE` krdIE` hn q~ qyj`bIE`ks`eIfbx`auNdIE` hnI jdoNk`rbnE`ksIjnn`likirE` krdIhY q~ k`rbnf`eIE`ks`eIfgYsbx`auNdIhYIijs d` pRB`vqyj`bIhuMd` hYI iesleIs`PtifRMkdIboqliv@cCO2gYshoxk`rxies d` pRB`vqyj`bI ho j~d` hYI

  18. EYisf~ dyBoiqkgux EYisfsuE`div@cK@tyhuMdyhn EYisfnIlyiltmspyprnUMl`lkridMdyhn mIEYisfQ`eIlEOryNjGoLdyrMgnUMgul`bIkridMdyhn bhuqyEYisfp`xIiv@cGulxSIlhuMdyhn EYisfs`fIcmVIqypYxn`lcmVInUMs`VidMdyhn pr kuJEYisfkudrqIpR`pqhuMdyhnjosjIv~ leIl`Bd`iekhuMdyhn,ijvyNh`eIfRokloirkEYisf(HCl)s`fyimhdyiv@cbxd` hYEqyp`cxikirE` iv@csh`ieq` krd` hY

  19. EYisf~ dyrs`ieixkgux D`q~ n`likirE`-bhuqs`ryEYisfD`q~ n`likirE` krkylUxbx`auNdyhnEqyh`eIfoRjngYsauqpMnhuMdIhY jdoNijMkD`qpqlysLiPaUirkEYisfikirE` krdIhY q~ ijMkslPYtbxd` hYEqyh`eIfoRjngYsauqpMnhuMdIhY D`qvINK`r~ n`likirE`-EYisfK`r~ n`likirE` krkyaud`sInlUxEqyp`xIbx`auNdyhn jdoNijMkE`ks`eIfpqlyh`eIfRokloirkEYisfn`likirE` krd` hY q~ ijMkklor`eIfEqyp`xIbxd` hY

  20. D`qvINk`rbonyt~ n`likirE`- EyisfD`q~ dyk`rbonyt~ n`likirE` krkyauhn~ D`q~ dylUx, k`rbnf`eIE`ks`eIfEqyp`xIbx`auNdyhn jdoNpot`SIEmk`rbonytHCln`likirE` krd` hY q~ pot`SIEmklor`eIf, CO2Eqy H2O bx`auNdyhn D`qvINb`eIk`rbonyt~ n`likirE`- EyisfD`q~ dyb`eIk`rbonyt~ n`likirE` krkyauhn~ D`q~ dylUx, k`rbnf`eIE`ks`eIfEqyp`xIbx`auNdyhn jdoNpot`SIEmb`eIk`rbonytHCln`likirE` krd` hY q~ pot`SIEmklor`eIf, CO2Eqy H2Obx`auNdyhn

  21. EYisf~ dyl`B h`eIfRokloirkEYisf(HCl)dyl`B- mnu@KIimhdyiv@cmOjUdHClp`cnikirE` iv@cmddkrd` hY,ijhV` st`rcqoNglUkoziqE`rkrnleIvriqE` j~d` hY k@pV` audwogiv@ciesnUMblIicMgleIvriqE` j~d` hY g`Vyh`eIfRokloirkEYisfEqyn`eIitRkEYisfdyimSrnnMUEYkUE` rYijE` E`Kdyhn iesnMUD`q~ dyklor`eIfbx`auxleIvIvriqE` j~d` hY

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