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ivSw : gixq

s.s.s.skUl is`DUvwl pitAwlw. ivSw : gixq. iqAwr krqw. hrjoq kOr rwjivMdr kOr ipMkI rwxI AmndIp kOr mMjU rwxI. AminMdr KW dwmn KW Sokq AlI jgsIr isMG rivMdr kumwr. jmwq A`TvIN. ktOqI. ktOqI ,AMikq m`ul, vyc m`ul pqw krnw [. ktOOqI.

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ivSw : gixq

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  1. s.s.s.skUl is`DUvwl pitAwlw ivSw : gixq iqAwr krqw • hrjoqkOr • rwjivMdrkOr • ipMkIrwxI • AmndIpkOr • mMjUrwxI • AminMdr KW • dwmn KW • SokqAlI • jgsIrisMG • rivMdrkumwr jmwq A`TvIN

  2. ktOqI

  3. ktOqI ,AMikq m`ul, vyc m`ul pqw krnw [

  4. ktOOqI • ktOqI –AMikq m`ul Aqy vyc m`ul dy AMqr nMUu ktOqI ikhw jWdw hY[ • AMikq m`ul – ieh m`ul hY jo vsqU dw vyc m`ul pRsqwivk kIqw jWdw hY[ • vyc m`ul –ieh auh mu`l hY ijs iv`c Asl iv`c vsqUU vycI jWdI hY[ AMikq m`````ul hmySw vyyc m`ul qoNN v`D jW smwn hMudw hY[

  5. ktOqI

  6. ktOqI=AMikq mu`l –vyc mu`l • AMikq m`ul =(Market price)=M.P • vyc m`ul =(Sale Price)= S.P • ktOqI =(Discount)=D

  7. ijvyN mMn lau ie`k dukwndwr cIz dw mu`l 50 rupey ds ky jykr aus nUM 45 rupey iv`c vyc idMdw hY qW ies hwlq iv`c ktOqI =50-45=5 rupey hY [jd ik ijMny rupey Asl iv`c aus nMU pwsoN imldy hn auh vyc m`ul hY[

  8. ieh vycx vwly nUM vI pqw hMudw hyY ik ausny vsqU ikMny dI KrIdI sI ktOqI hmySw AMikq m`ul au`qy hI inrDwirq kIqI jWdI hY[ ktOqI% = ktOqI/AMikq m`ul *100

  9. AMikq m`ul

  10. ktOqI sMbMDI hyT ilKy sUqr • ktOqI = AMikq m`ul – vyc m`ul D = M.P -S.P • AMikq m`ul = vyc m`ul +ktOqI M.P =S.P +D • vyc m`ul =AMikq m`ul – ktOqI S.P =M.P - D

  11. audwhrx

  12. AMikq m`ul =200 rupey, vyc mu`l=180 rupey , ktOqI pqw kro [ AMikq m`ul

  13. ktOqI =AMikq m`ul-vyc m`ul =(200-180) rupey =20 rupey

  14. vyc mu`l =1250 rupey , ktOqI =250 rupey, AMikq mu`l pqw kro [

  15. AMikq mu`l =vyc mu`l +ktOqI =1250 +250 =1500 rupey [

  16. AMikq m`ul =1400 rupey, ktOqI =200 rupey, vyc m`ul pqw kro [

  17. vyc m`ul =AMikq mu`l –ktOqI =1400 -200 =1200 rupey

  18. vyc mu`l

  19. 1. AMikq mu`l =2850 rupey , ktOqI =250 rupey , vyc mu`l =? AiBAws

  20. vyyc m`ul= AMikq m`ul - ktOqI = 2850-250 = 2600

  21. AMikq m`ul =1560 rupey , ktOqI =10%, vyc m`ul pqw kro [

  22. 2. vyc mu`l =AMikq mu`l * {100 –ktOqI /100} vyc m`ul =1560*{100- 10%/100} =1560*90/100 =1404 %

  23. ies ieSiqhwr Anuswr 1500 rupey dI swVI 20% ktOqI au`qy imldI hY[ ies nMU KrIdx leI ikMnI rkm dyxI pvygI ?

  24. AMikqmu`l =1500 rupey ktOqI = 20% vyycm`ul = AMikqm`ul * 100 – ktOqI % /100 = 1500 *100 -20 / 100 =1500* 80 /100 = 1200 rupey iesleI , swrIktOqIqONbwAdswVI 1200 rupeydIimlygI [

  25. gurjIq is```````MG ny ie`k GVI 10% ktOqI au`qy KrId ky , AMikq m`ul au`qy vyc id`qI [aus nMU ikMny pRqISq lwB jW hwnI hoeI ? 9

  26. h`l : mMn lau GVI dw AMikq m`ul = 100 ru. ktOqI = 10% gurjIq isMG leI GVI dw KrId m`ul =100 -10 =90 rupey GVI dw vyc m`ul = AMikq m`ul =100 rupey lwB =100 - 90 =10 rupey lwB %=lwB / KrId m`ul * 100 =10/90 * 100 =100/9 =11 1/9 % au`qr

  27. duhrweI KwlI QwvW Bro – • ktOqI sdw AMikq mu`l au`qy inrDwirq kIqI jWdI hY[ • ktOqI = AMikq m`ul – vyc m`ul • AMikq m`ul = vyc m`ul + ktOqI • AMikq m`ul =vyc m`ul * 100-ktOqI % /100[ • vyc m`ul = AMikq m`ul *100 –ktOqI % /100

  28. duhrweI • AMikqm`ul = 1340 rupey , ktOqI =140 rupey , vycm`ul =? • vycm`ul =2340 rupey ,AMikqm`ul = 2600 rupey , ktOqIAqyktOqI % pqwkrO[

  29. iek motr swiekl dI ilst kImq (AMikq m`ul) 36000 rupey hY jo 7% ktOqI qy imldw hY [ ies dw vyc m`ul pqw kro [

  30. ie`k myj dw AMikq m`ul 1200 rupey hY jo ktOqI auprMq 1020 rupey iv`c imldw hY[ ktOqI dI dr (ktOqI %) pqw kro [

  31. DMnvwd

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