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AB 219 Marketing Unit Two. The Marketing Environment and Marketing Research. Note: This seminar will be recorded by the instructor. Agenda. Assignment Quiz questions Discussion-questions Final Project Brand Choice Review Unit 1 Unit 2. What is Marketing?.
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AB 219 Marketing Unit Two The Marketing Environment and Marketing Research Note: This seminar will be recorded by the instructor.
Agenda • Assignment • Quiz questions • Discussion-questions • Final Project Brand Choice • Review Unit 1 • Unit 2
What is Marketing? • Kotler: “Marketing is the process by which companies create value for customers and build strong customer relationships in order to capture value from customers in return.” (Kotler, 2010)
Microenvironmental Actors • The organization itself • Suppliers • Marketing Intermediaries • Competitors • Publics • Customers
The Firm or Organization • Marketing impacts many areas of an organization • Different functional areas and their capabilities go into marketing planning • All areas must realize the need to help in marketing efforts
Suppliers • Provide the materials and resources that organizations use to provide product • Resources must be provided in a timely way at a cost and quality level required for the product.
Marketing Intermediaries • Assist the organization getting products to consumers • Can be involved in a number of area, including physical distribution, financing, marketing services and reselling • Importance of developing strong relationships
Competitors • Almost no one is free of competition • Need to monitor competitive actions • Need to develop a systematic approach to competitive evaluation
Publics • Many times referred to as stakeholders • Involve any group that may impact the development of an organization’s strategies • This is the reason why companies often need to be actively engaged in public relations
Customers • The entire rationale for an organization’s existence • For most companies, this actor represents its sole source of revenue • There is a need to establish long-term relationships with this group
The Macroenvironment • Demographic environment • Economic environment • Natural environment • Technological environment • Political environment • Cultural environment • Businesses are impacted by ALL of these forces.
Demographic Environment • Demographics can differ significantly between markets • Looks at: • Aging of the population • Changes in family structures • How the population shifts geographically • Higher levels of education • Increased or decreased diversity
Economic Environment • Buying Power disposable income discretionary income • Willingness to spend • Economic conditions and business cycle recession vs. expansion
Natural Environment • Looks at the raw resources and natural world conditions that help or hinder the firm • Raw resources used in products may be in short supply or what is supplied may be in surplus • Things like climate, natural disasters and man-made disasters can impact the organization
Technological Forces • Technology – the application of knowledge and tools to solve problems and perform tasks more efficiently. • most dramatic force today • enables market fragmentation • Not always digital and computer technology
Political Environment • Political forces may include working with politicians, public interest groups, unions, political groups. • It also includes obeying laws and regulations that governments might enact • Depending on the size of the organization, it may need to consider the local, county, state, national and international political environment
Cultural Environment • Overall, a way of life • Cultures have core and secondary beliefs and values • Includes: • How people view themselves • How people view others • How people view organizations and other structures in society • How people view nature and the universe
The importance of marketing research • Enables marketers to understand consumers and meet their needs • Is the connection between marketers and consumers in many ways
Marketing Research Process • Defining the problem • Designing the research plan • Collecting data • Interpreting the findings from the data • Reporting findings in a timely manner
Advantages readily available less expensive less time consuming Excellent source: http://www.census.gov/ Disadvantages May be old May not be in form required May be incorrect Secondary Data
Primary Data Collection Approaches • Observation • Survey • Experiment Need to Assure Reliability and Validity as much as possible
Sampling – from a population • Probability – random, stratified, cluster sampling • Non probability – quota, convenience, judgment • Census- a complete count of the population
Basic Contact Methods • Mail • Telephone • Online • Personal Interview Questionnaire Construction – open ended vs. closed ended
Any Questions? Thank you for attending! See you next week!