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General Arrangement Plan. Lesson 2. General Arrangement Plan. depicts the division and arrangement of the ship. side view. plan views of the most important decks. cross - sections. Classical freighter / cargo liner - general arrangement plan. The views and sections display :.
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General Arrangement Plan Lesson 2
General Arrangement Plan • depictsthedivisionandarrangementoftheship • side view • plan viewsofthe most importantdecks • cross-sections
Classical freighter / cargo liner - general arrangement plan
Theviewsandsectionsdisplay: • divisionintocompartments (tanks, engineroom, holds) • locationofbulkheads • locationandarrangementofsuperstructure • partsoftheequipment (winches, loadinggear, bowthruster, life boats)
Basic data includedinthe GAP: • dimensions • volumesoftheholds • tonnage • deadweight • engine power • speed • class
a. upper deck or main deck b. forecastle c. tweendeck d. tanktop e. upper hold and lower hold f. peak tank g. chainlocker h. bosun’s locker i. collisionbulkheads j. engineroom k. steeringmachinery l. doublebottom m. cofferdams n. superstructure
a. Upperdeck or maindeck • The principal deck of a vessel; in some ships the highest deck of the hull, usually but not always the weather deck; in sailing warships often a deck under the upper deck.
b. Forecastle • foremostpartoftheupperdeck • usuallyraisedabovethemaindeck
c. Tweendeck • spacebetweendecks – intermediatedeck • dividesthevesselinto separate holds
d. Tanktop • insidebottomofthevessel • the plating forming the inner bottom of a ship hull
e. Upperhold / Lowerhold • spacesthatcontainthecargoes
f. Peak tank • foremostandaftermostspacesofthevessel • serve as storagespaces for ballastwater • capableofabsorbingpartoftheimpactforcesthat are releasedincaseof a collision
g. Chainlocker • storagefor anchorchain
h. Bosun’s locker • = Boatswain’s locker • serves as storage for ropes, paintanddunnage
i. Collisionbulkheads • foremost major watertightbulkhead • preventthevesselfromfloodingincaseofcollisionwithanothervessel • fireproof
j. Engineroom • = machineryspace • watertightcompartment • situatedovertheafterpeaktank • housesthemainandauxiliarymachinery
j. Engineroom • on a large percentage of vesselsengine room is located near the bottom, and at the aft • usually comprises few compartments - this design maximizes the cargo carrying capacity of the vessel and situates the prime mover close to the propeller, minimizing equipment cost and problems posed from long shaft lines
k. Steeringmachinery • givesthe power for movingtherudder
l. Doublebottom • providesstrengthandstoragespace for fuel, lubricating oil, freshwater, salt (ballast) waterandpotablewater
m. Cofferdams • emptyspaces / longitudinalandtransverseseparationsbetweentanks • preventleakingofliquidsfrom one doublebottom tank intoanother
n. Superstructure • accommodation for thecrewandpassengers • messroom, galley, pantry
Shipboardterminology for positionin a ship • COLLOQUIAL TERM M.E. TERM • fore endforward • afterendaft • midshipspartamidships • right side starboard s. • left side port s. • infrontofbefore / forwardof • behindabaft / aftof • across (theship) athwartships • fromstem to stern fore andaft