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Satellites as Critical Infrastructure. Satellite Industry Overview. Services & Applications. GPS/Navigation Position location Timing Land/Sea Rescue Mapping. Communications Wireless Networks Messaging Telephony Mobile Satellite phones Internet Backbone VSAT’s
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Satellite Industry Overview Services & Applications • GPS/Navigation • Position location • Timing • Land/Sea Rescue • Mapping • Communications • Wireless Networks • Messaging • Telephony • Mobile Satellite phones • Internet Backbone • VSAT’s • Credit Card Validation • Broadband • Tele-Medicine • Tele-Education • Videoconferencing • Remote Sensing • Oil pipeline monitoring • Rail Management • Infrastructure Planning • Forest Fire Prevention • Urban Planning • Flood and Storm watches • Air Pollution management • Entertainment • Direct to Consumer TV • Broadcast and Cable Relay • DARS Support Services Launch Vehicles Ground Equipment Insurance Manufacturing
World Satellite Industry Revenues Overall Global Revenues Satellite Services Revenues
Fixed Satellite Services • Data/Telephony Communications • Internet Trunking • Internet Backbone Connectivity • Video Services/DBS/DTH • Corporate Network Services • Connecting “Unfibered”/Low Teledensity Locations • Cable Distribution/ Restoration/ Redundancy
Fixed Satellite Services Industry • INTELSAT • PANAMSAT • SES AMERICOM • LORAL GLOBAL ALLIANCE • HUGHES NETWORK SYSTEMS • NEW SKIES SATELLITES • EUTELSAT • SES ASTRA
Mobile Satellite Services • Anytime, anywhere telecom critical to homeland security • Most reliable service for first response disaster recovery • Remote data telemetry monitors US infrastructure • Utilities –oil/gas/water pipelines, electrical distribution • Trains/trucks – location/status monitoring • Remote telephony key to infrastructure safety • Repair/maintenance of dams, bridges • Fiber restoration • Maritime/Aeronautical communication • Lifeline for ships/planes • Emergency communications • Tracking dangerous shipments • Broadband commercial and government services
Mobile Satellite Services • Globalstar • Mobile Satellite Ventures • Iridium • ICO Global Telecommunications • Connexion by Boeing • Inmarsat • Other Mobile Satellite Services • ACES • Thuraya
Global Manufacturing Environment “Big Five” Manufacturers Other Players
Launch Industry Overview U.S. Launch Service Providers • Lockheed Martin (Atlas) • Boeing Launch Services (Delta) International Launch Vehicle Market • Sea Launch (Zenit) • ILS (Atlas/Proton) • Arianespace (Ariane) • India (PSLV) • Russian (Proton) • China (LongMarch) • Japan (H2A)
New Services • Satellite Radio • The satellite radio industry currently has over 700,000 subscribers. • Satellite Broadband • Knows no geography • Deployable Everywhere • Cost-Effective Everywhere • THE ONLY VIABLE OPTION FOR RURAL AMERICA
Next Generation Capabilities • Next Generation FSS • Higher frequency – Ka/V bands • On board processing • Greater power/ more flexible spot beams • Next Generation MSS • Moving to “broader band” (400 Kbps +) • Smaller lighter user terminals • Dynamic allocation of spot beams • Next Generation Ground equipment • Lower cost • advanced digital processing • Smaller, transportable • Hybrid networks (Satellite plus cellular, Wi-Fi, etc)
Critical To The Economy • Backbone of national TV, radio, and print media distribution • Billions of data, credit, banking transactions daily • Allows decentralized telecommunications and document storage for a variety of financial institutions and global trading operations • Broadly used for inventory management, point of sale data collection, credit-card validation and e-mail delivery. • Examples cut across every major US industry: • WalMart – every location • US Postal Service – every post office • Ford, GM - every supplier, dealership • RiteAid – every drugstore • Texaco, Exxon – every station
Critical to Broadcast Industry • Newsgathering – First choicefor live coverage, providinghigh-bandwidth video links from remote locations to capture “breaking news” • Program Delivery – Primary feeds for network TV and radio broadcasts to affiliates and cable TV head-ends
Critical to Homeland Security • Not subject to physical damage that terrestrial networks are exposed to • Lifeline for emergency workers, first responders, government and military planners • News organizations rely on satellite phones and satellite trucks to report from the scene • Enable data telemetry which monitors US infrastructure in remote areas • Public safety dispatch – improves response time by locating emergency calls • Primary information source to millions of Americans
Search & Rescue by Satellite • Over 13,000 lives saved in COSPAS/SARSAT program • More than 850,000 transponders in ships, planes, other locations • Similar capability safeguards downed US pilots in hostile territory • Ships rely on Global Maritime Distress and Safety System • Medical emergencies, crew overboard and air evacuations • Vessel fires, mechanical failures • Piracy and coordination of law enforcement • Hazardous material tracking
Disaster Relief and Recovery • Physical damage and enormous demand stressed terrestrial networks during attacks • Satellite phones became a lifeline for emergency workers, government and military planners • News organizations relied on satellite phones and satellite trucks to report from the scene • Satellite broadcasters supplied NY cable companies with local broadcast signals using DBS, once their terrestrial networks were damaged
Critical To National Security • Communications (Voice, Data, Television) • Position, Navigation and Timing • Early Warning, Tracking and Targeting • Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance • Technology, R&D, Experimentation • Meteorological Observation
Navigation – GPS • A military system that is now central to the lives of millions of civil and commercial users • Public safety dispatch – improves response time • Search and Rescue – locates emergency calls • Air Traffic Control – guides planes in all weather • Telecommunications – primary timing source, E-911 enabler • Transportation – tracks trains, trucks, vital shipments • Underpins US Warfighting • Precision Munitions • Cruise Missiles • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Remote Sensing • Provides scientific, industrial, civil, military and individual users with high-resolution images for: • natural resource monitoring • urban and utility/telecom planning • agricultural assessments • insurance and risk management • oil and gas exploration • mapping • natural disaster/emergency response • national/regional security • Sub Meter commercial imagery
Critical to the Future of Aviation • Currently providing secure and reliable voice and data communications • In-flight data and voice communications for Crew, Air Marshals and passengers • Establishing specialized secure communications for airplanes, airports, seaports, and border control. • Enable Search and Rescue • Next Generation Satellite Services • Global Air Traffic Management • Black Box Alternatives • Advanced passenger and safety services
ATM Space System Two-way Comm Satellites Broadcast Satellites Navigation Satellites (GPS, Galileo, GLONASS) Network Centric ATM_213 Next Generation Global ATM
In-Flight Communications Currently Available • In-flight communications for voice, fax, and data/Internet • In-flight emergency safety and medical services Current Possibilities • Broadband Internet access (3.5 Mbps with return links up to 256 kbps) • Real-time video and audio monitoring of aircraft cabins and cockpits Future Possibilities • Increased internet access speeds • Remote control of onboard surveillance cameras • Alternatives to black boxes for data recovery
Package Tracking • Allowing the customer to track the position of its container fleet in real time with the help of GPS • Modems attached to cargo containers track their location as they are hauled by truck, boat or plane • Global positioning system (GPS) information on each container is automatically sent back to a central control office via satellite • Currently, in-flight package tracking is limited