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Nuclear starbursts in the dusty tori of Seyfert 1s and 2s. Masa Imanishi (NAO Japan). Sy1. Sy2. Nuclear starbursts (SB) may occur. Outer part of the torus. Gravitationally unstable (smaller Q-value) if Sigma(gas) = r^(> -1.5). Nuclear starbursts in the AGN torus.
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Nuclear starbursts in the dusty tori of Seyfert 1s and 2s Masa Imanishi (NAO Japan)
Sy1 Sy2 Nuclear starbursts (SB) may occur Outer part of the torus Gravitationally unstable (smaller Q-value) if Sigma(gas) = r^(> -1.5) Nuclear starbursts in the AGN torus Dusty AGN torus is molecular gas rich
NGC1068 Nuclear SB in the torus kpc-scale ring-shaped circum-nuclear SB (Le Floch et al. 2001) Nuclear SB : <a few 100 pc (< 1” at z > 0.01) Slit spectroscopy
3-4 um spectroscopy 1: 3.3um PAH (SB ○, AGN×) Excellent probe for a SB PAH PAH PAH 2: PAH is intrinsically strong (EW~0.1um) Weak SB detectable
3-4 um spectroscopy 3: Lower dust extinction L(SB) from OBSERVED PAH || L(SB) from Av-corrected UV For 3 Sy2s (Imanishi 2002 ApJ 569 44) Starbust luminosity is quantifiable
Data Infrared 3-4um (L-band) slit spectroscopy of 32 Sy2s and 23 Sy1s z = 0.008-0.035 CfA, 12 micron samples IRTF 3m SpeX Subaru 8.2m IRCS
Sy2 EW~0.01um EW~0.1um PAH detected (11/32) PAH non-detected (21/32) Imanishi 2003 ApJ 599 918
Sy1 EW~0.01um EW~0.01um PAH detected (10/23) PAH non-detected (13/23) Imanishi & Wada 2004 2004 ApJ 617 214
Surface brightness: PAH > 20*10^39 [ergs / s / kpc^2] IR > 20*10^42 SB Origin of nuclear PAH emission excluded • Circumnuclear (kpc) SB • AGN / Old bulge stars (central regions) • Disk stars / Nuclear SB in the torus no PAH PAH emission is of nuclear SB origin
L(3.3 PAH) = nuclear SB IRAS 12um, 25um = AGN power Nuclear SB luminosity Sy2 = Sy1 or Sy2 > Sy1 (?) SB inflate torus Sy2 (Wada et al. 2002, Levenson et al. 2002)
L(3.3 PAH) = nuclear SB Nuclear N-band, radio core = AGN power
L(nuclear SB) and L(AGN) : correlated Mass accretion enhanced (Wada et al. 2002) Summary L(nuclear SB) : Sy1 = Sy2 Imanishi 2003 ApJ 599 918 Imanishi and Wada 2004 ApJ 617 214