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Microscopes, Cell Theory, and Cellular Organelles

Microscopes, Cell Theory, and Cellular Organelles. Jeopardy Test Review Game. What part of the microscope reflects light upward through the diaphragm, the specimen, and the lenses?. mirror.

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Microscopes, Cell Theory, and Cellular Organelles

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  1. Microscopes, Cell Theory, and Cellular Organelles Jeopardy Test Review Game

  2. What part of the microscope reflects light upward through the diaphragm, the specimen, and the lenses?

  3. mirror

  4. What part of the microscope maintains the proper distance between the eyepiece and the objective lens?

  5. body tube

  6. What part of the microscope holds the high and low power objective lenses and can be rotated to change the magnification?

  7. nosepiece

  8. What part of the microscope regulates the amount of light let into the body tube?

  9. diaphragm

  10. What part of the microscope moves the body tube slightly to sharpen the image?

  11. fine adjustment

  12. What did Robert Hooke discover while looking at a thin slice of cork under the microscope?

  13. cells

  14. Who discovered “animalcules” while looking at gutter water and teeth scrapings?

  15. van Leeuwenhoek

  16. What three scientists contributed to the development of the cell theory?

  17. Schleiden, Schwann, and Virchow

  18. Which scientist discovered that all plants are made of cells?

  19. Schleiden

  20. List the three statements that make up the cell theory.

  21. 1. All living things are made of cells.2. Cells are the basic units of structure and function of all living things.3. All cells are produced from other cells.

  22. Which cellular organelle produces proteins?

  23. ribosomes

  24. Which cellular organelle stores food and/or waste material?

  25. vacuole

  26. What cellular organelle is considered the “powerhouse” of the cell?

  27. mitochondria

  28. Which cellular organelle receives proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum then packages and redistributes them to other parts of the cell?

  29. Golgi bodies

  30. Which cellular organelle captures energy from sunlight and uses it to produce food energy?

  31. chloroplasts

  32. If a microscope’s eyepiece has a magnification of 10X and an objective lens magnification of 10X. What is the total magnification of the microscope?

  33. 100X

  34. How does the shape of a plant cell differ from the shape of an animal cell?

  35. Plant cells are typically rectangular in shape, while animal cells are typically rounder in shape.

  36. How do the vacuoles of animal cells differ from the vacuoles of a plant cell?

  37. Animal cells typically have several small vacuoles, while plant cells typically have one large vacuole.

  38. What does the word “cell” literally mean?

  39. small room or small chamber

  40. What part of the cell provides a passageway for proteins after they leave the ribosomes?

  41. endoplasmic reticulum

  42. What does “animalcules” mean?

  43. little animals

  44. Are plants classified as prokaryotes or eukaryotes?

  45. eukaryotes

  46. What is a prokaryote?

  47. an organism whose cells do not contain a nucleus

  48. Which scientist discovered that all cells are produced from other cells?

  49. Virchow

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