190 likes | 451 Views
Alterity and the Theory of Positive Disintegration. An Organizing Template. Purpose. Once again, TPD provides a beautiful organizing framework for a complex psychological state. Many definitions, all pulled together in a developmental sequence. Definitions of Alterity.
E N D
Alterity and the Theory of Positive Disintegration An Organizing Template
Purpose • Once again, TPD provides a beautiful organizing framework for a complex psychological state. • Many definitions, all pulled together in a developmental sequence.
Definitions of Alterity • State or quality of being other • Alterity not always “different” • Not always disparaged or silenced • Not always marginal • Alterity is part of symbolic reality
Some Quotations • Autistic states • Radical Alterity • Fusion-Identification • Transcendent Alterity (Paradoxical Alterity)
Psychology and Alterity • Mahler:Autism-Symbiosis-Rapprochement-Separation • Permeable-self-other (Object Relations) • Interpersonal Construction: Negotiated Cognition • Collective Unconscious • Phenomenological self, other(experienced self/other) • Positivist self, other(Measurable qualities only) • Self and other in the field of language(linguistic constructions)
Philosophy and Alterity • Descartes • Hegel • Levinas • Pragmatists • Merleau-Ponty • Sartre
Religion and Alterity • Mystical Core versus Container • Tat twam asi • Cloud of Unknowing • Atman • Pleroma
Social Science and Alterity • Taussig • Kerttula • Joseph Carrier--De los Otros • The Social Management of Alterity • Marcuse-the Hamburg School • McLuhan
Art and Alterity • Kafka • Nabokov –Invitation to an Execution • Double Life of Veronique • The Others • Movie with Words • Fat Girl • Samuel Beckett
Theory of Positive Disintegration and Alterity: an Integration • Correspondence of different forms of alterity with levels of TPD • Pre differentiation-Differentiation-Post Differentiation • Diachronic and Synchronic process • Alterity and Emptiness
Clinical Examples • INDIVIDUAL • Other as self, oneself as an other • Introjection/Projective Identification • Connection with the Collective Unconscious • Acceptance of Alterity-Separation Individuation • Transcendent Alterity: Synchronicity • Trauma as alteric
GROUP • Roles and alterity • Work and alterity • Fusion and identification • Differentiation in families
A Measure of Alterity • 29 items • N=109 • Factor Analysis • Factor 1: Disconnection---Connection • Cronbach alpha .78 • Correlates with Emptiness • Factor 2: People Unknowable---People Knowable
Conclusion • Alterity complex • Many forms of Alterity • Again TPD works as a useful organizer of this concept, correlating different forms with different levels.
Correspondences between forms of Alterity and TPD SELF OTHER I II III IV V TPD LEVELS Synchronic and Diachronic
Self and Other: A Developmental Sequence Paradoxical Alterity Individuality” “ No self No Other Symbiosis Self Self Self Other Other Other S O Transcendent Alterity Intimations of Connection TPD Levels: I II III IV V