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RIDGE CORRECTION. Alveoloplasty Tuberosity reduction Removal of tori Maxillary Mandibular Removal of maxillary tuberosity and exostoses. Alveoloplasty. “Surgical recontouring of alveolar process” Purpose to take care of bony projections, sharp crestal bone or undercuts. Types .
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RIDGE CORRECTION • Alveoloplasty • Tuberosity reduction • Removal of tori • Maxillary • Mandibular • Removal of maxillary tuberosity and exostoses
Alveoloplasty “Surgical recontouring of alveolar process” Purpose to take care of bony projections, sharp crestal bone or undercuts
Types • Simple alveoloplasty • Intraseptalalveoloplasty • dean’s alveoloplasty • Obwesenger’s modification 3. Post-extraction alveoloplasty
2) Intraseptalalveoloplasty • Dean’s interseptalalveoloplasty • Only done in maxillary anterior region to reduce gross maxillary overjet • Mostly done immediately after extraction of anterior teeth • Obwesenger’s modification • Both labial and palatal cortices are repositioned • Done when anterior overjet is too gross that cannot be reduced by labial plate repositioning
3) Post-extraction Alveoloplasty • Done in region where extractions are done at different times • So in this case multiple areas will show sharp edges which are painful to touch • Here crestal incision is taken and mucoperiosteal flap is elevated for trimming the sharp edges and subsequent suturing is done
Removal of palatal torus • Palatal tori usually present on midline of hard palate • Composed of cortical bone and may have cancellous component • Palatal tori may interfere with denture retention
Indications: • Extremely large torus filling the palatal vault • Torus that extend beyond posterior dam area • Traumatized mucosa over torus • Deep bony undercuts that interfere with denture insertion and stability • Interference with function • Psychological considerations (e.g:malignancy phobia)
Removal of mandibular tori • Torus mandibular is an exostosis found on lingual surface of mandible opposite the canine and premolar region • Usually bilateral, maybe single, multiple or lobulated
Indications: • Tori causing lingual undercuts and interfere with lingual flange extension of planned prosthesis • When mucosal covering is ulcerated • Large tori interfering with speech and deglutition
Maxillary tuberosity and exostosis removal • Main reason for tubercle overgrowth - extraction of opposing mandibular 3rd molars and subsequent of supraeruption of maxillary 3rd molar, where remains as bony overgrowth after maxillary 3rd molar extraction • Maxillary tubercle interfere with denture construction because it reduce inter-arch space
Torus reductions 1 4 2 3