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AMERICAN BLUES. Chapter 5 Day 3. Blues Since the 1960s. Record companies began recording folk-blues singers in the South in the early 1920s, bringing them out of obscurity and into homes and entertainment spots around the country
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AMERICAN BLUES Chapter 5 Day 3
Blues Since the 1960s • Record companies began recording folk-blues singers in the South in the early 1920s, bringing them out of obscurity and into homes and entertainment spots around the country • Rural blues musicians began moving out of the country and into urban areas as their music became more popular • This first stop out of the Mississippi Delta was Memphis, Tennessee • Beale Street in particular was a hotspot for blues performers, its streets lined with shops, saloons and theaters BLUES Ch. 5
Blues since 60’s Continued…. • Soon country blues musicians could be found everywhere, playing in the streets, in train stations theaters, and bars, and even at elegant parties for white socialites • The Great Depression decimated the record industry and race records took a hit as well • Field recording of rural blues singers was reduced to a minimum. BLUES Ch. 5
Still More blues since the 60’s • It wasn’t until the 1940s that black blues entertainers appeared on the radio • By 1948, some southern radio stations had switched their formats to southern blues, providing the musicians with significant exposure and rejuvenating Memphis as a blues center and the recording of blues music • By the late 1940’s Billboard updated its race record category to rhythm and blues • For many blues musicians though, Memphis was just a stop on the way to Chicago BLUES Ch. 5
MUDDY WATERS • Born in Mississippi; he knew Robert Johnson and his style was a reflection of his • Moved up to Chicago • 1915 I Can't Be Satisfied http://youtu.be/V6UjsecPXQ0 • I'm your HoochieCoochie Man (from book) http://youtu.be/fQ4NFsw4bOU BLUES Ch. 5
Muddy Waters, cont… • Although his wasn’t the first blues group to use electric guitars, they used amplification to give themselves a rawer and more ferocious sound, instead of just making it a little louder • Muddy Waters’ sound provided the link from rhythm and blues to rock and roll, something that would be completed by Chuck Berry not long afterward • Waters and his fellow urban blues artists had particular influence with young British musicians; Rolling Stones, Cream BLUES Ch. 5
The Blues Brothers • Dan Aykroyd , Jon Beluschi • Originally a Saturday Night Live skit, the act took on a life of its own leading to a successful album and an equally successful movie in 1980 BLUES Ch. 5
The Blues Brothers, cont…. • The act followed up the movie with extensive live tours • Although the Blues Brothers were mainly a comic parody of a blues band, they made the blues trendy and fun to a new generation of fans • Aside from blues songs, they also performed soul and R&B • Dan Aykroyd had had a fascination with the blues when the idea for Blues Brothers was created; so much so that he was a co-creator of the House of Blues, a nationwide chain of venues featuring blues artists BLUES Ch. 5
Blues Brothers Tunes • 1978. Soul Man Live http://youtu.be/tEKBb0UUuWk • Shake A Tail Feather with Ray Charles http://youtu.be/qdbrIrFxas0 BLUES Ch. 5
Stevie Ray Vaughan - 1954 • Born in Texas • Know for his virtuosic guitar playing; he could sustain long, powerful improvised solos • He was also a leading musician in the blues rock sound BLUES Ch. 5
Died in a helicopter accident in 1990 BLUES Ch. 5
Riley B. King -1925 • Mississippi blues guitarist and singer. BLUES Ch. 5
BB King • Spent his youth as a sharecropper; he was influenced by the blues and church music of his native Mississippi delta. • Recorded a number of hits during his early career. • Helped bring blues into the mainstream with “The Thrill is Gone” - 1969 http://youtu.be/KyCPvQCA8ds BLUES Ch. 5
Pink Floyd • Named after blues musicians Pink Anderson and Floyd Council. • Notable in that their music displays a number of influences from the blues, although their music is classified as psychedelic/progressive rock. BLUES Ch. 5
Pink Floyd • Also important because although the blues is an American creation, Pink Floyd is from England. • Their album Dark Side of the Moon can be played simultaneously with The Wizard of Oz. • Money • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_pgcapIisc BLUES Ch. 5