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Insurance Laws

Insurance Laws.

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Insurance Laws

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  1. Insurance Laws

  2. How bad is the problem?At a minimum, ____% of the vehicles on Texas roads are uninsured, which translates to 1 out of every ___ cars.Uninsured drivers cost Texas an estimated $___________ each year, in insurance premiums alone.In 2010, DPS issued more than _________ no-insurance citations.

  3. What does Texas law require?Chapter 601 of the Transportation Code a/k/a The Texas Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act

  4. What does Texas law require? A person may not operate a motor vehicle in this state unless financial responsibility is established for that vehicle through: • Motor vehicle liability insurance policy • Surety bond • Deposit with the Comptroller • Deposit with the County Judge • Self-insurance

  5. What does Texas law require? • A surety bond under § 601.121: must have at least ____ sureties; filed with DPS • A deposit under § 601.122: $___________ in cash or securities; filed with the Comptroller

  6. What does Texas law require? • A deposit under § 601.123: $________ in cash or cashier’s check; filed with the ______________ • Self-insurance under § 601.124: must have at least ____ vehicles registered in your name

  7. What does Texas law require? • An owner’s or operator’s policy issued by an insurance company, written to or for the benefit of the person named in the policy • Policy amounts (in thousands):30 / 60 / 25

  8. 3 exceptions to the requirement to maintain financial responsibility: Golf cart Exhibition vehicle (at least 25 years old or military) Volunteer fire Department

  9. As a condition of operating a motor vehicle, the operator must provide evidence of financial responsibility Mr. Wheeler is stopped for speeding through town. He shows the officer his driver’s license but does not have a copy of his insurance card in his wallet or vehicle. Should the officer write Mr. Wheeler a citation for not having financial responsibility?

  10. An operator who does not provide evidence is ___________ to have operated the vehicle in violation of law presumed

  11. OFFENSE: Failure to Maintain Financial Responsibility A person commits an offense if the person operates a motor vehicle in violation of Section 601.051 FMFR

  12. FINE AND COSTS: FMFR Fine for first offense = $175 - $350 (or less than $175 if unable to pay) Fine for second offense = $350 - $1,000 Base costs = $52

  13. Defenses to Prosecution: • Bobby received a citation for FMFR. On the date he was to appear, he brought in a copy of his insurance card. The court confirms it is valid insurance and was in effect at time of the citation. • Has Bobby committed an offense?

  14. It is a defense to prosecution that the person produces to the court evidence that was validat the time of offense. After the court verifies, the court shall dismiss

  15. Can an owner provide evidence of financial responsibility for another? Junior is driving the family mini-van. Junior is 17 but does not have an insurance card showing that he is an insured driver. The van is insured under Mom and Dad’s name. Is Junior in violation of the requirement to maintain financial responsibility while driving the mini-van?

  16. The department shall accept evidence of financial responsibility from an owner for another person if the other person is: • Employed by the owner • Immediate family • Household

  17. Owner’s policies must pay on behalf of the named insured or another who uses a covered motor vehicle with the express or implied permission of the named insured Standard Proof of Motor Vehicle Liability Insurance Form prescribed by Texas Department of Insurance How do we know what vehicles are covered?

  18. Only in Municipal Court: Bobby appeared pursuant to the citation for FMFR and actually went before the judge. Bobby pled no contest and judgment was entered. Three weeks later, Bobby returned saying he had insurance and wanted to change his plea. Bobby had a valid insurance card.

  19. Only in Municipal Court: Rather than appear in person, Bobby mailed payment into the court. Judgment was entered as though Bobby had entered a plea of no contest. Three weeks later, Bobby brings in a valid insurance card.

  20. Judy received a citation for FMFR. Judy asks the judge to take a driving safety course. • Can the judge allow Judy a deferred disposition? • Is Judy entitled to take a DSC?

  21. Vehicle Impoundment On a second+ conviction, court shall order impoundment For 180 days May not release until show proof of financial responsibility for 2 years (in 6 month increments) Cost = $15/day

  22. Driver License Suspension Administrative suspension by DPS Shall suspend DL upon second conviction Until the second anniversary of the subsequent conviction

  23. Surcharges Annual surcharge automatically assessed for the next 3 years at $250 a year The court set aside Bobby’s conviction for FMFR and sent a correction form to DPS. Bobby later received a surcharge notice for the No Insurance conviction. What should Bobby do?

  24. Does having insurance make us safer drivers?

  25. Moral hazard Number of insured drivers Number of traffic fatalities

  26. Go forth and drive… with insurance of course!

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