210 likes | 1.13k Views
CAPITALISM VS. SOCIALISM/COMMUNISM. TWO MAIN SYSTEMS OF GOVERNMENT. CAPITALISM WHO? BOOK?. Adam Smith Wrote the Wealth of Nations “Liberty guarantees economic progress, therefore government shouldn’t interfere”. CAPITALISM WHAT IS MOST IMPORTANT FOR BUSINESS?.
E N D
CAPITALISM VS. SOCIALISM/COMMUNISM TWO MAIN SYSTEMS OF GOVERNMENT
CAPITALISMWHO? BOOK? • Adam Smith • Wrote the Wealth of Nations • “Liberty guarantees economic progress, therefore government shouldn’t interfere”
CAPITALISMWHAT IS MOST IMPORTANT FOR BUSINESS? • Individual worker is most important • Workers work harder when they make profit • Companies do better when they make profit
CAPITALISMROLE OF GOVERNMENT • Laissez-faire government shouldn’t be involved • Free market, unregulated by government • “Let people do as they please”
Capitalismview of wealth • Wealth motivates people to work • If you don’t work you will be poor • Sellers make $ by producing things people want to buy; buyers spend $ on things they want most
Capitalismview of property • Private property • You work harder for what’s yours
Capitalismwhat each dislikes about the other • No reason to work harder • Individual doesn’t matter • Can’t get rich
Socialism/Communism • Communism
Socialism/Communismwho? Book? • Karl Marx (& Friedrich Engels) • Wrote Communist Manifesto & Das Capital • Said human societies have always been divided into classes bourgeoisie (owners, “haves”) vs. proletariat (workers, “have-nots”
Socialism/Communismwhat is most important for business? • Society as a whole is most important • All people should be equal • Marx felt capitalism would destroy itself factories take over small businesses (control everything), workers would revolt, & society would eventually become a classless society • Final phase is COMMUNISM
Socialism/communismrole of government • Government should be in total control • Government would make sure wealth is distributed evenly
Socialism/communismview of wealth • Wealth should be distributed evenly • No rich & no poor
Socialism/communismview of property • No private property • Everything is shared by the people
Socialism/communismwhat each dislikes about the other • Some people are poor • People are too greedy • Owners mistreat workers to make $