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Role of Independent Directors in Insurance Company 12 July 2005, Hong Kong. Tan Beng Lee Group CEO Great Eastern Holdings Limited, Singapore. 1. SINGAPORE LISTED COMPANIES. Requirement for Independent Directors Spelt out in Code of Corporate Governance
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Role of Independent Directors in Insurance Company 12 July 2005, Hong Kong Tan Beng Lee Group CEO Great Eastern Holdings Limited, Singapore
Requirement for Independent Directors Spelt out in Code of Corporate Governance Not prescriptive. Code specifies best practices but allows deviations, with explanations Must have effective Board comprising People with diverse backgrounds, experiences and competencies More than one-third independent Nominating Committee to determine independence
Definition of Independent Directors No legislative definition, only broad indications Independent director - without any relationship with company to interfere with his independent judgment Examples of relationships: Employed by company, currently or in last 3 years Immediate family member employed by company, currently or in last 3 years Accepting any compensation from company in current or last 3 years Connected with company which made payments exceeding $200,000, or received payments exceeding $200,000, in current or immediate past year
Importance of Independent Directors To safeguard interest of ALL stakeholders To balance diverse interests of employees and shareholders, especially minority stakeholders To increase long-term shareholder value, in the face of shareholder expectations for well-run and directed companies To provide effective leadership to manage business risk and minimise fraud risk To play important role in “watchdog” committees such as Audit, Nominating and Remuneration Committees
Corporate Governance for Insurance Companies • MAS proposing Insurance (Corporate Governance) Regulations for all insurance companies incorporated in Singapore • Will be stricter and more onerous than Code for listed companies • Very prescriptive and specific • In Code, one-third Board to be independent; Regulations require majority • Stricter interpretation of “independent” director • No level-playing field for all insurer – insurers incorporated outside Singapore need not comply
Definition of Independent Directors Definition clearly specified in the proposed MAS 3 main conditions 1st & 2nd conditions – should not be in any relationship with insurer and affiliates – same as Code 3rd Condition – should not be substantial shareholder or connected to substantial shareholder, including being accustomed or under obligation to act according to substantial shareholder’s wishes This 3rd condition is new – not in the Code for listed companies
Importance of Independent Directors for Life Insurance Companies In life insurance policy, perceived inherent conflict between shareholders and policyholders Need to protect policyholders, especially in area of product liability
Shortage of Truly Independent Directors Need candidates from diverse backgrounds, qualifications, experience and capabilities Shortage of directors with good grasp of actuarial knowledge and embedded value concepts to contribute effectively to Board‘s discussions Need to be in touch with changes in life insurance industry…market conduct issues, risk management issues etc Already difficult to get good candidates as directors, let alone good independent directors
Evaluation of Independence is Subjective Even after they qualify based on “hard” criteria like qualifications and experience, is there true independence of mind and impartiality? Can they lose independence with time, after the establishment of friendships, or after they become beholden in any way to substantial shareholder or management? Board unlikely to appoint a candidate they are not comfortable with. Need to ensure a good fit
Importance of integrity Important to observe Code in spirit, instead of blindly following it to the letter Corporate culture is most important Independence is a state of mind. It is important. But what is most important is the INTEGRITY of the individual to ensure that he maintains an independent mind when performing his duties as a director