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Overview of Exercise. Module 1 – Geologic Setting Module 2 – Flow Regimes Module 3 – Downstream Effects. Module 1 – Geologic Setting. Goals – Based on topography and geology, delineate reaches and dams that are likely to have similar downstream issues.
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Overview of Exercise • Module 1 – Geologic Setting • Module 2 – Flow Regimes • Module 3 – Downstream Effects
Module 1 – Geologic Setting • Goals – Based on topography and geology, delineate reaches and dams that are likely to have similar downstream issues.
Module 1 – Geologic SettingData Overview • Reach Map • Topographic Map • Geologic Map • Longitudinal Profiles • Table Of Dam Information • Historic Event Chronology
What Did You Learn? • What Characteristics Did You Base Your Reach Delineation On? Are These Likely To Be The Same For Another River? • Based On Where Each Dam Is Located, Do You Expect Them To Affect The River Downstream In Similar Ways? • Which Reservoirs Are Likely To Have The Greatest Rates Of Sediment Accumulation?
Module 1 Summary The Geologic Setting And Geomorphic History Of Each Dam is Unique. Therefore Dam Effects Must Be Evaluated And Viewed Within The Larger Geologic Context.
Module 2 – Flow Regimes • Goals – Determine how dams have affected the flow regime of the Clackamas River.
Module 2 – Flow RegimesData Overview • Plumbing Schematic / USGS Site List • Discharge • Peak Flow • Flow Duration • Oak Grove Hydrographs
What Did You Learn? • Do All The Dam-Imposed Changes In Flow Regime Result In Geomorphic Change? • How Different Is The Predicted Geomorphic Change Below Each Of The Dams?
Module 2 Summary Within The Same Basin, Some Dams Do Not Significantly Alter Flow Regimes, While Others May Result In Measurable Hydrologic Changes. Such Changes May Have Different Geomorphic Consequences Downstream.
Module 3 – Downstream Effects • Goals Synthesize geologic, hydrologic, and topographic information to generate likely key issues and recommend studies to resolve those issues.
Module 3 – Downstream Effects Data Overview • Reservoir Sediment Data • North Fork / Faraday Data • Harriet Data • River Mill Data • Identification of Studies • Determining Importance • Allocation of Funding
By Using Aerial Photos and Sediment Trap Data:(Previous Slides) • Identify Downstream Effects From Each Dam • Predict Likely Channel Changes • Record Observations
By Using Aerial Photos and Sediment Trap Data: • Determine The Relative Importance of Each Study • Determine Where to Allocate Funding
What Did You Learn? • Is It Important To Evaluate All Possible Effects? • Will Every Group Involved Rank The Potential Effects The Same?
Module 3 Summary Downstream effects and related impacts of dams are related to dam type, operating rules, and geomorphic / geologic settings. Understanding the relative importance of each effect allows appropriate studies and research goals to be identified.