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Chapter 16 Discussion. Synthesis problem. Conjugation. How to prepare dienes ?. How to prepare dienes ?. Retrosynthetic analysis. Retrosynthetic analysis. Synthesis plan. Reactions of conjugated dienes. 1,2- and 1,4 addition of HX and X 2 Polymerization Diels Alder cycloaddition.
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Retrosynthetic analysis Synthesis plan
Reactions of conjugated dienes 1,2- and 1,4 addition of HX and X2 Polymerization Diels Alder cycloaddition
Addition of HX to dienes kinetic thermodynamic
Addition of X2 to dienes kinetic thermodynamic
Diels-Alder Cycloadditions: one-step preparation of cyclohexenes
? Recognize that this is a Diels Alder reaction by the diene and dienophile (on the right) 2) Draw a cyclohexene ring 3) Build models of the possible isomers that could result from the cycloaddition 4) Use resonance to help predict regioisomer 5) Temperature for endo/exo preference.
diene dienophile Recognize that this is a Diels Alder reaction by the diene and dienophile (on the right) 2) Draw a cyclohexene ring 3) Build models of the possible isomers that could result from the cycloaddition 4) Use resonance to help predict regioisomer 5) Temperature for endo/exo preference.
endo exo 3) Build models of the possible isomers that could result from the cycloaddition 4) Use resonance to help predict regioisomer 5) Temperature for endo/exo preference.
Endo and exo + enantiomer + enantiomer Exo (thermodynamic product) Endo (kinetic product)
? Recognize that this is a Diels Alder reaction by the diene and dienophile (on the right) 2) Draw a cyclohexene ring 3) Build models of the possible isomers that could result from the cycloaddition 4) Use resonance to help predict regioisomer 5) Temperature for endo/exo preference.
Four possible regioisomers and diastereomers (+ enantiomers)