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S tandard #1: Write an Algebraic E xpression from a word problem. Text Section: 1.1. Reminders. KEY WORDS Sum, Increased by, More Than, Plus Difference, Less Than, Decreased by Product, Per, Groups of, Times Quotient, Divided by, Ratio. Examples. Answers.
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Standard #1:Write an Algebraic Expression from a word problem. Text Section: 1.1
Reminders KEY WORDS • Sum, Increased by, More Than, Plus • Difference, Less Than, Decreased by • Product, Per, Groups of, Times • Quotient, Divided by, Ratio
Standard #2:Combine like terms in an expression. Text Section: 1.7
Reminders • Distribute First (if necessary) • Combine ONLY if they have the SAME variable AND SAME exponent!
Examples 1. 12x + 30x 2. 6.8y2– y2 3. 4n + 11n2 4. 1/2x3+ 3/4x3 5. 2(x + 6) + 3x 6. 9 + (x – 4)6 7. -3(-2 – x) + 8
Answers 1. 42x 2. 5.8y2 • 4n + 11n2 4. 1 1/4x3 5. 5x + 12 6. 6x - 15 7. 3x + 14
Standard #3:Evaluate an expression. Text Section: 1.6
Reminders • Use Parentheses when you substitute in for a Variable. • PEMDAS!!!
Examples • 5(1-2) – (3-2) • – 9 – (-18) + 6 • 16 [5- (3 + 2²)] • 7x (3 + 2x) for x = -1
Answers • -6 • 15 • -32 • -7
Standard #4:Solve a 1 step equation. Text Section: 2.1-2.2
Reminders 5 Steps! X + 3 = 10 - 3 - 3 X = 10 -3 X= 7 7 + 3 = 10
Examples 1. n – 3.2 = 5.6 2. x + 7 = 9 3. m= 1.5 3 4. 16 = 4c
Answers 1. n = 8.8 2. x = 2 3. m = 4.5 4. 4 = c
Standard #5:Solve a 2 step equation. Text Section: 2.3
Reminders D C (no M) S then 8 STEPS! 2x – 3 = 13 + 3 + 3 2x = 13 + 3 2x = 16 2 2 x = 16/2 x = 8 2(8)- 3 = 13
Examples • 6x + 3 – 8x = 13 • 9 = 6 – (x + 2) 3. 2a + 3 – 8a = 8 4. 4(x – 2) + 2x = 40
Answers • x= -5 • x = -5 3. a= -5/6 4. x= 8
Standard #6:Solve a Multi-step equation. Text Section: 2.4
Reminders DCMS (YES, in that order!)
Examples 1. 7k = 4k + 15 2. 4b + 2 = 3b 3. 2(y + 6) = 3y 4. 3 – 5b + 2b = -2 – 2(1 – b)
Answers 1. K = 5 2. B = -2 3. Y = 12 4. B = 7/5
Standard #7:Write and solve an equation from a word problem. Text Section: 2.1-2.4
Reminders • Use Key words, write the equation and solve. • You may need to use DCMS, 5 steps or 8 steps
Examples A person’s maximum heart rate is the highest rate, in beats per minute that the person’s heart should reach. One method to estimate maximum heart rate states that your age added to your maximum heart rate is 220. Using this method, write and solve an equation to find the maximum heart rate of a 15-year-old.
Answers 15 + x = 220 X = 205
Standard #8:Solve an Absolute Value Equation. Text Section: Ch 2 Extension
Reminders IS IT ALONE???? IS IT NEGATIVE? • If an absolute value equation equals a positive number there are two solutions. • If an absolute value equation equals 0 there is one solution. • If an absolute vale equation equals a negative number there are no solutions.
Examples • 4|x + 2| = 20 • |x| - 3 = 4 • |x + 3| + 4 = 4 • 5 = |x + 2| + 8
Answers • x = 3, x = -7 2. x = 7, x = -7 • x = -3 • no solution
Standard #9:Isolate a Variable. Text Section: 2.5
Reminders • Use Opposite Operations to get the Letter all by itself.
Examples • Given d = rt, solve for t 2. Given A = ½ bh, solve for b • Solve m – n = 5 for m • Solve m = x for k k
Answers • t = d/r 2. B = 2a/h • M = 5 + n • K = m x
Standard #10:Write an inequality from a word problem. Text Section: 3.1
Examples Write in Words • b < - 1.5 • r ≥ 2 • 5 ≥ w 4. -1/2 < a
Answers • All real numbers less than - 1.5 • All real numbers greater than or equal to 2 • All real numbers less than or equal to 5 4. All real numbers less than - 1/2
Standard #11:Solve an inequality by adding and subtracting. Text Section: 3.2-3.3
Reminders Same 5 Steps as solving an Equation. X + 3 < 10 - 3 -3 X < 10 -3 X< 7
Examples • x + 9 < 15 • d – 3 > - 6 • 0.7 ≥ n – 0.4 4. 2 ½ ≥ - 3 + t
Answers • x < 6 • d > - 3 • n< 1.1 4. T < 5 ½
Standard #12:Solve an inequality by multiplying and dividing. Text Section: 3.4-3.5
Reminders SAME 5 or 8 Steps with 1 TRICK If you Multiply or Divide BY (not into) a Negative- you MUST flip the inequality SIGN!
Examples • -50 ≥ 5q • -42 ≤ 7x 3. 10 ≥ -x
Answers • q≥ -10 • x ≥ -6 3. x ≥ -10
Standard #13:Solve an Absolute Value Inequality. Text Section: Ch 3 Extension
Reminders IS IT ALONE???? Set up TWO inequalities: Flip the sign AND Negative! **Tip: Remember “less thAND”** **Tip: Remember “greatOR”**