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Limited Test Ban Treaty. Hannah, Erica , Raki. Introduction. Put into effect October 10th 1963 Banning nuclear weapon tests in the atmosphere, outer space, and underwater To ensure civilian protection. The Purpose and Dates. Aimed at the deonation of atomic weapons
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Limited Test Ban Treaty Hannah, Erica, Raki
Introduction Put into effect October 10th 1963 Banning nuclear weapon tests in the atmosphere, outer space, and underwater To ensure civilian protection
ThePurpose and Dates • Aimed at thedeonation of atomicweapons • Threat to the USSR and the US • USSR- Andrei Gromyko, UK- Sir Alec Douglas- Home, US- Dean Rusk • „Original Parties“ – July 15th - August 5th, 1963
The Initiative • Risingconcernaboutradioactivefallout • Multiple testingadded to therise of concern
Testings • November 1952- hydrogen bombs/devices • March 1954- thermonuclear bomb/device
1963 • January-Sino-Soviet Split • April– ‚Hot-Line‘ establisged (agreement 20th June)
1963 June- Kennedy guaranteesdefence of Europe, and „Ich bin ein Berlin“ speech July- De Gaulle doesnotsignLTBT,Chinadenounces LTBT
1963 September- BallisticMissleEarlyWarning Station November- Kennedy Assaination
Response to theLegislation-Level • DeepenedSino-Soviet Split • East- West had different opinions • Sovietsdidntwantoutsideinspections • US and UK wantedinspections
Response to theLegislation-Level • US worriedaboutunderground-testing • Number of Inspections? Howlong? • U2 crisis
Response to theLegislation-Level • Edward Teller(Republican) attacktreatyformanyyears • 108 signedthetreaty • 1990‘s newmoratoriumseg. 1996 CTBT
Legal Loopholes • Underground testing not limited • Chiefs of Staff worried about US letting down guard • US had Four Safeguards
Participation in the Partial Test Ban Treaty as of July 2008 Green- Signed and ratified Dark Green- Accededorsucceeded Yellow-Onlysigned