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Treaty Education. What is a Treaty?. What is a Treaty?. A land agreement made between the First Nations People and the British Crown (government of Canada). http://www.otc.ca/WE_ARE_ALL_TREATY_PEOPLE/. Treaty Handout. Promises of the Treaties.
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What is a Treaty? • A land agreement made between the First Nations People and the British Crown (government of Canada)
Promises of the Treaties • TREATY 4- (at Fort Qu’appelle and Fort Ellice) • There was and increase in the number of settlers arriving on the land and moving further west this led to a decline in the number of buffalo which threatened the First Nations way of life.
Promises of the Treaties • TREATY 4- • PROVISIONS FOR FIRST NATIONS • Annuities-$5/person $15/headman $25/chief • Reserves • Agricultural implements • Schools and teacher • Right to hunt/fish/trap
Promises of the Treaties • PROVISIONS FOR NEW COMERS • Avoid war with First Nations people • Expansion of settlement • Settlement to avoid US invasion
Benefits of the Treaties FIRST NATIONS • Would have access to food supply through farming • Access to medical assistance during times of disease
Benefits of the Treaties NEW COMERS • Would have large amounts of land for settlement • Would not have to worry about war
Problems With the Treaties • Some of the promises are said to have not been followed through • Can you think of any examples?
Problems with the Treaties • Residential schools • Attempt to assimilate • Poor housing • Lack of medical attention • Pass system
Assimilation • to conform or adjust to the customs, attitudes, etc., of a group, nation, or the like
Lasting Effects of the Treaties • What things are a result of the numbered treaties?
Lasting Effects of the Treaties • What things are a result of the numbered treaties? • Where we live today • Racism and social inequality • lack of supports and education available to First Nations communities • Affects of residential schools
Residential Schools • http://www.cbc.ca/archives/categories/society/education/a-lost-heritage-canadas-residential-schools/for-survivors-the-hurt-comes-back.html • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yfRHqWCz3Zw&feature=related
Racism • How does racism stem from the treaties? • Residential schools • Cultural differences • Lack of education about the Treaties
Broken Promises • Reserves • Poor living conditions • Lack of supportand education • Medical care was not provided
Treaty Assignment • Answer questions based on your notes and handouts • To be handed in at the beginning of next class