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Flood and Water Management In Scotland . Dr Rebecca Wade, UWTC, University of Abertay r.wade@abertay.ac.uk. Scotland Recent Directions and EU Directives State of the Water Environment Improving the Water Environment Working Together and Making it Work
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Flood and Water ManagementIn Scotland Dr Rebecca Wade, UWTC, University of Abertay r.wade@abertay.ac.uk
Scotland • Recent Directions and EU Directives • State of the Water Environment • Improving the Water Environment • Working Together and Making it Work • Acknowledgements to SNIFFER Flood Risk Management Conference 2011, Stuart Greig (Scottish Government), Roy Richardson (SEPA)
Recent Directions and EU Directives • EU Water Framework Directive (2000) • Water Environment and Water Services (Scotland) Act (2003) • EU Floods Directive (2007) • Flood Risk Management (Scotland) Act (2009)
State of the Water Environment Waterbodies in Scotland: • important economic and social asset. • 43% of the water bodies in the Scotland river basin district are at risk of being harmed (WFD characterisation) • this compares to over 80% of waters in most of Europe.
River waterbodies in Scotland: • Most of are of good quality: • 72% are not affected by pollution • 73% are not affected by abstractions or dams • 66% are not affected by engineering works • Aiming for 98% of waterbodies reaching good status by 2027
Understanding Flood Risk and Improving the Water Environment • Early 2011, Scottish Government published far reaching guidance on managing flooding sustainably. • Roles and responsibilities, managing flooding across catchments, indicators of sustainability, and benefit-cost analysis • Creating an agreed framework for all parties to take forward flood risk management
The process… • Delivering Sustainable Flood Risk Management in Scotland • Consultation process (closed on 18th March 2011) • Development of Guidance (to be issued in May 2011)
Working Together …and Making it Work • Establish National Flood Management Advisory Groups • Engage with RBMP advisory groups • Take forward a joint communications strategy with responsible bodies
Making it work in practice … • Government and regulators now realising the importance of source control and surface water management • Pluvial flood events have been severe and urban areas are now a focus • ‘SUDS’ is now in the political vocabulary • SUDS are seen as one mechanism to help join the Directives – delivering surface water management (FRM) and water quality benefits (WFD)
Making it work in practice – • Who does the work? • Who has the responsibility? • How do the local authorities react to this?
What are the Questions in Scotland now? • How do we balance National versus Local issues? • Who is responsible for reducing flood risk with regard to land use planning? • These Directive overlap - Can we reduce bureaucracy rather than increase it? • How do we measure multiple benefits such as water quality and biodiversity? • How do SUDS and Cities fit into the bigger picture?
More Questions … • We still need to clear up issues of ownership and maintenance of SUDS - What opportunities are there to address SUDS in a more holistic way? • SG Answer: This will be addressed in a new planning advice note, the Scottish Governments preferred option is for Scottish Water or Local Authorities to adopt SUDS… but no timeline for this at present.
In Summary • In Scotland we have a high quality water environment • We have made good progress with the new Directives • SUDS and SWM are a big part of the solution • But – there are still a lot of Questions
Thank you – Any more questions? r.wade@abertay.ac.uk