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Formative Assessment. Assessments include ___ activities that teachers and students undertake to get ___________ that can be used diagnostically to _____ teaching and learning. all.
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Formative Assessment
Assessments include ___ activities that teachers and students undertake to get ___________ that can be used diagnostically to _____ teaching and learning.
all Formative assessments include ___ activities that teachers and students undertake to get ___________ that can be used diagnostically to _____ teaching and learning. information adjust
Assessments include all activities that teachers and students undertake to get information that can be used diagnostically to adjust teaching and learning. Examples include: • teacher observation, • classroom discussion, and • analysis of student work, including homework and tests.
Assessments become formative when the information is used to ________ teaching and learning to meet student needs. adjust
Formative Assessments High Achievement Pretest 4 Refocused Instruction 3 2 1
Formative Assessments High Achievement Pretest 4 Refocused Instruction 3 2
Formative Assessments High Achievement Pretest 4 Refocused Instruction 3
Formative Assessments High Achievement Pretest 4 Refocused Instruction
Formative Assessments High Achievement Pretest Refocused Instruction
does Anything a student ______can be used as an assessment tool. Again, there is no best practice; it’s whatever works for the teacher and this particular set of students.
Formative Assessment
does Anything the student ______can be used as an assessment tool. Again, there is no best practice; it’s whatever works for the teacher and this particular set of students.
2. Teachers should determine the purpose. • In order to administer any good assessment, be it formative or summative, there must be a clearly defined purpose. Ask these questions: • What concept, skill or knowledge am I trying to assess? • What should the students know? • At what level are my students performing? • At what level would I like them to be performing?
3. Create rubrics. Research has shown that showing • students what is expected of them, and why, gives them • the opportunity to become active in their own • education. It also helps them take responsibility for • their work and their own learning. • Determine what a successful project will look like via clearly defined criteria. What makes it a “1” vs. “5”? • List important aspects of performance; no more than 10 (Ex: using • vocabulary words, punctuation…etc). • Be clear • Make sure students understand • Post the criteria: e.g. slice of pizza (supporting detail, vocabulary, punctuation)
4. Choose the activity: formal vs. informal • Informal; students do not know they are being assessed. Classroom discussions; discussions between students; minute papers; homemade • assessments; peer instruction; student journals; student self-evaluation sheets; editing. • Formal; students know there is a grade associated with the result. Homework assignments; classroom assessments; student journals; classroom presentations; portfolios; editing.
5. Monitor feedback. • Using both formal and informal, examine if students have mastery of subject. • Where are the gaps? • Are there things that most students do not understand? If so, then is it a • teaching problem or a content problem?
90% of what is considered “impossible” is, in fact, possible. The other 10% will become possible with passage of time and technology.