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THE BIG IDEAS OF ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION. WHAT IS ADDITION?. WHAT IS ADDITION?. We add quantities: More ice cream. WHAT IS ADDITION?. We add quantities: More ice cream 3 cookies and 5 cookies (5 cookies and 3 cookies). WHAT IS ADDITION?. We add quantities: More ice cream
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WHAT IS ADDITION? • We add quantities: • More ice cream
WHAT IS ADDITION? • We add quantities: • More ice cream • 3 cookies and 5 cookies (5 cookies and 3 cookies)
WHAT IS ADDITION? • We add quantities: • More ice cream • 3 cookies and 5 cookies (5 cookies and 3 cookies) • 12 blue flowers and 7 red flowers
WHAT IS ADDITION? • We add quantities: • More ice cream • 3 cookies and 5 cookies (5 cookies and 3 cookies) • 12 blue flowers and 7 red flowers • 6 forks, 8 spoons, and 2 knives
Writing it Down 3 5 • + 5 = 8 8 cookies
The Equal Sign 3 + 5 = 8
The Equal Sign 3 + 5 = 8 8 = 3 + 5
The Equal Sign 3 + 5 = 8 8 = 3 + 5 2 + 6 = 7 + 1
The Equal Sign 3 + 5 = 8 8 = 3 + 5 2 + 6 = 7 + 1 Get ready for algebra!!
WHAT IS SUBTRACTION? • Take away Malik had 9 marbles. He lost 5 marbles. How many marbles does he have now?
Juan has 14 cookies. Mike has 9 cookies. Who has more cookies? How many more does he have? Show how you know who has more cookies.
3 Different Subtraction Problems • I had 5 slices of pizza on my plate. The dog ate 2 slices. How many slices do I have now?
3 Different Subtraction Problems • I had 5 slices of pizza on my plate. The dog ate 2 slices. How many slices do I have now? • Marcus has 7 baseball cards. Ricardo has 12 baseball cards. How many more cards does Ricardo have?
3 Different Subtraction Problems • I had 5 slices of pizza on my plate. The dog ate 2 slices. How many slices do I have now? • Marcus has 7 baseball cards. Ricardo has 12 baseball cards. How many more cards does Ricardo have? • Maria is saving to buy a toy. She has saved $17. The toy costs $29. How much more does she need to save?
Fact Families * 11 +, 8 3
WHAT DO WE WANT STUDENTS TO KNOW ABOUT ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION? • That we use addition and subtraction to solve real problems.
WHAT DO WE WANT STUDENTS TO KNOW ABOUT ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION? • That we use addition and subtraction to solve real problems. • That addition and subtraction are connected.
WHAT DO WE WANT STUDENTS TO KNOW ABOUT ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION? • That we use addition and subtraction to solve real problems. • That addition and subtraction are connected. • That addition gives us the total. The whole amount.
WHAT DO WE WANT STUDENTS TO KNOW ABOUT ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION? • That we use addition and subtraction to solve real problems. • That addition and subtraction are connected. • That addition gives us the total; the whole amount. • That subtraction helps us find a part; what is left, what is missing. • That “adding on” or “adding up” gives the same answer as subtraction.