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International Networks (and Networking)

International Networks (and Networking). John Silvester Professor of Electrical Engineering, USC Board Member, CENIC Consultant to NLR CENIC Annual Meeting, March 12th, 2007, La Jolla, CA. Outline. Networks around the Globe North America GEANT2 CLARA TEIN2 EUMEDCONNECT APAN

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International Networks (and Networking)

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  1. International Networks (and Networking) John Silvester Professor of Electrical Engineering, USC Board Member, CENIC Consultant to NLR CENIC Annual Meeting, March 12th, 2007, La Jolla, CA

  2. Outline • Networks around the Globe • North America • GEANT2 • CLARA • TEIN2 • EUMEDCONNECT • APAN • (GLORIAD) • International Networking (from the US perspective) • Exchanges CENIC 2007

  3. North America • Abilene => New Internet2 • NLR • ESNET • Canarie • NREN • DREN • RONS and other Regionals • …. CENIC 2007

  4. GÉANT2 CENIC 2007

  5. CLARA CENIC 2007

  6. TEIN2 CENIC 2007

  7. EUMED Connect CENIC 2007

  8. CENIC 2007

  9. CENIC 2007

  10. Outline • Networks around the Globe • International Networking (from the US perspective) • Transpac2 • WHREN/LILA • Gloriad • TransLight/Starlight • TransLight/PacificWave • GLIF • Exchanges CENIC 2007

  11. Transpac2 CENIC 2007

  12. WHREN-LILA Funded Plan • (1) 1.2Gbps link evolving to 2.5Gbps + dark fiber segment • U.S. landings in Miami and San Diego • Latin America landing in Sao Paulo and Tijuana • $5M over 5 years CENIC 2007 10

  13. CENIC 2007

  14. IRNC Services MAN LAN: Layer 3 (default) StarLight: Layer 2 VLANs, engineered upon request. TransLight/StarLightTwo Trans-Atlantic Links GÉANT2 PoP @ AMS-IE NetherLight StarLight MAN LAN • OC-192 routed connection between MAN LAN in New York City and the Amsterdam Internet Exchange that connects the USA Abilene and ESnet networks to the pan-European GÉANT2 network • OC-192 switched connection between NLR and RONs at StarLight and optical connections at NetherLight; part of the GLIF LambdaGrid fabric CENIC 2007 www.startap.net/translight

  15. Pacific Connectivity and SX TransPORT CENIC 2007

  16. PW-Seattle TλEX Tokyo PW-LA Oahu IEEAF Link CLARA, CUDI POPs (Tijuana) Hawaii AARnet-SX Transport AARnet POP Sydney IRNC TL/PW Pacific Connections CENIC 2007

  17. Mauna Kea Observatories Communication Network VLBA Keck CFHT Gemini CSO UH-0.6 UH-2.2 IRTF Subaru SMA UKIRT JCMT OC12 56kb IfA Summit Verizon Summit Summit T1 framerelay Hale Pohaku Verizon Humuula VLBA CFHT Verizon Hilo Verizon Waimea CSO Keck Waimea JAC Gemini Verizon SONET Verizon DS3 (private) OC12 To summit SMA IfA Hilo Verizon DS3 (shared) UH Hilo OC3 to Japan IfA managed OC3 IfA managed 100Mb Hilo Subaru IfA managed GE CENIC 2007

  18. CUDI and CLARA Connections PWLA EXCH ONS TLPW Project: Extension of 1G circuits to connect CUDI and CLARA LA (818) Cenic Optical backbone SDSC ONS CUDI SW SW SW CWDM CWDM CWDM CWDM CLARA GC, SD Bestel, TJ CENIC 2007

  19. and Exchange Patchpanels International Connectivity (GLIF) www.glif.is Visualization courtesy of Bob Patterson, NCSA. CENIC 2007

  20. Outline • Networks around the Globe • International Networking (from the US perspective) • Exchanges • Starlight • Manlan • PacificWave • AtlanticWave CENIC 2007

  21. TransLight/StarLight StarLight Engineering CENIC 2007 www.startap.net/starlight/ENGINEERING/engArch.html

  22. Abilene BOREAS (Coming February 2007) CAVEwave DREN ESnet Fermi LightPath HOPI I-Light I-WIRE LONI TransLight/StarLight StarLight Connected Networks International Advanced Networks National and Regional Networks ASNet CANARIE CERN/LHCNET CERNET/NSFCNET CESNET (Czech Repubic − Coming December 2006) GLORIAD-China/CSTnet GLORIAD-Russia GLORIAD-KREONet2/KOREN HARNET JGN-II SINET SURFnet TaiwanLight/TWAREN TransLight/StarLight IRNC UKLight MCNC/EnLIGHTened MiLR MREN National LambdaRail NISN OMNInet Southern Light Rail TeraGrid TransLight UltraScience Net USGS Wisc Wave www.startap.net/starlight/NETWORKS Source: Linda Winker CENIC 2007

  23. 15 x 10Gb 6 x 1GE MAN LAN • MAN LAN is an open exchange point for the research and education community; built within the fiber meet-me room (FMMR) in the carrier hotel at 32 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY, MAN LAN is a collaborative effort of • Internet2 • NYSERNet • The Global NOC • IEEAF • Connectors to the exchange point determine how their ports and interconnects are configured. CENIC 2007

  24. Cisco ONS 15454 LILA East Design:AMPATH International Exchange Point Abilene AtlanticWave NLR AMPATH Ethernet Fabric Cisco 7609, Foundry FastIron UltraLight MIAMI Lucent CBX 500 CLARA WHREN-LILA Cisco ONS 15454 RNP SONET STM-16 Port Currently configured as VC4-8c with 1.22 Gbps effective bandwidth. Gigabit Ethernet 10 Gigabit Ethernet ANSP CENIC 2007 12

  25. SPRACE UNESP Sao Paulo Cisco 15454 ANSP switch RNP switch RNP switch Miami Cisco 15454 RNP router HEPGrid UERJ SDH/SONET N X GbE LILA East Design:Sao Paulo Distributed Exchange Point Sao Paulo has become a distributed exchange point, interconnecting ANSP, CLARA, RNP, supporting a distributed CMS Tier-2 facility, with inter-regional connections to U.S. R&E networks and E.U. GEANT WHREN-LILA COTIA BARUERI Red CLARA RedCLARA router Redundant dark fiber USP CENIC 2007 13

  26. “Layer 3” R&E Networks and Pacific Wave CA*NET4 AARNET GEMNET GLORIAD IEEAF KREONET MIMOS (Malaysia) QATAR SINET SINGAREN TANET/TWAREN TRANSPAC2 Pacific Wave ABILENE (Internet2) CALREN (HPR) DREN ESNET NASA NLR-Packetnet NREN PNWG CLARA CUDI CENIC 2007

  27. PacificWave Seattle 1 Gigabit 10 Gigabit NLR Lambda to STARLIGHT NLR-Packetnet AARNet Abilene ATTBI/Comcast TANET2/TWAREN SingAREN CA*NET4 PNWGP DREN KAREN Seattle Westin CISCO 6509 ESnet Microsoft GEMnet KREONet2 WIDE/TLEX (IEEAF) NLR Lambda to LAX (via Sunnyvale) Does not show “lightpath” connections. CENIC 2007

  28. 1 Gigabit 10 Gigabit Pacific Wave - Sunnyvale NLR TO SEATTLE PWAVE ESNET PAIX CENIC SVL HPR L3 SVL 6509 NREN NLR TO LA PWAVE Does not show “lightpath” connections CENIC 2007

  29. 1 Gigabit 10 Gigabit Pacific Wave - Los Angeles 10 GE NLR Lambda To Seattle PWave (via Sunnyvale) Mimos Berhad (Malaysia) Abilene Qatar Foundation 1 Wilshire 6509 600 W 7th 6509 818 W 7th 6509 TWAREN Los Nettos (3) Singaren NII/SINET AARNet Cinegrid CalREN-HPR CUDI TRANSPAC2 NLR Packetnet CLARA Does not show “lightpath” connections CENIC 2007

  30. Overall PW Exchange Traffic Live link to current stat Live link to pw stat page The data provided here is an aggregate of inbound and outbound IP packets on Participant ports. CENIC 2007

  31. Changing Requirements for Exchanges • The Exchange points need to provide a wider array of services: • Layer 3 Interconnect (routed) • Layer 3 Interconnect (over layer 2 switch) • Layer 2 Interconnect (Ethernet switching) • Layer 1 Interconnect (wave switching) • Layer 0 Interconnect (fiber interconnect) • PacificWave is moving in this direction to allow us to continue to participate in the world of Global R&E networking CENIC 2007

  32. TransLight/StarLight StarLight Switch Ports: A Metric February 2005 (Start of IRNC) • 10G: 15 ports − UWisc, CAVEwave, UvA Itanium pc, JGN-2, Abilene, CERN, Teragrid, NASA GSFC, EVL/IWIRE, NCDM pcs (2x10G), ESnet, Fermilab • 1GE: 42 ports − UKLight (4x1 GE), GLORIAD (2x1 GE), CERN, HEAnet, TAnet2, KREONet2, Queen's College Canada, Renater, ASCC (2x1 GE), Calient PXC (5x1 GE), SURFnet, StarLight iperf server, SINET, EVL disk server, HARnet, Canarie (2x1 GE), EVL cluster (5x1 GE), UCSD PCs (2x1 GE), NASA PC (5x1 GE), EVL (4x1 GE) October 2005 (added since February 2005) • 10G: 20 ports − GLIF HDXc (2x10G), NCSA OptIPuter, LSU/LONI, NASA PC, EVL disk server, UWisc, CAVEwave, UvA Itanium PC, JGN-2, Abilene, CERN, TeraGrid, NASA GSFC, EVL/IWIRE, NCDM PCs (2x10G), ESnet, Fermilab        • 1GE: Total 58 − YottaYotta disk, Nortel Labs Canada, NISN, DREN, NREN, ESnet, GLORIAD, DOT (4x1 GE), EVL (4x1 GE), NCDM PCs (7x1 GE), StarLight NDT server, UKLight (4x1 GE), GLORIAD (2x1 GE), CERN, TAnet2, KREONet2, Queen’s College Canada, Renater, ASCC (2x1 GE), Calient PXC (5x1 GE), SURFnet, StarLight iperf server, SINET, EVL disk server, HARnet, CANARIE (2x1 GE), EVL cluster (5x1 GE), UCSD PCs (2x1 GE), NASA PC (5x1 GE) CENIC 2007

  33. TransLight/StarLight StarLight Switch Ports: A Metric October 2006 • 10G ports: 27 (12 more than March 2005) − Abilene, CERN, Teragrid, Fermilab, EVL (2x10G), CAVEwave, NCSA OptIPuter, GLIF HDXc (4x10G), LSU, NASA pc, JGN-2, NLR L2, NLR L3, NASA GSFC, UIC NCDM PCs (2x10G), EVL PC, CAVEwave-DC, GaTech, TAnet2/TWAREN, TransLight/Pacific Wave, ESnet, GLORIAD • 1GE ports: 58 (16 more than March 2005) − UKLight (5x1 GE), GLORIAD (2x1 GE), CERN, TAnet2, Nortel Labs, CERnet, KREONet2 (2x1 GE), Queen’s College Canada, Carleton Univ Canada, DREN, Renater, ASCC (2x1 GE), Calient PXC (5x1 GE), SINET, NISN, Simon Frasier Univ Canada, HARnet, USGS, HKLight, CANARIE (2x1 GE), SURFnet, DOT (4x1 GE), ESLEA/UKLight PC, EVL PCs (2x1 GE), EVL (8x1 GE), StarLight PCs (iperf/BWCTL, NDT), UCSD PCs (2x1 GE), UIC NCDM PCs (7x1GE) • Many 10G Links come to StarLight but do not come to the StarLight E-1200 (e.g., some of NLR/TeraGrid, ESnet, CA*net 4, MREN) • iCAIR: installing 10 node cluster: each node has a 10Gb NIC/fiber path to SL • Researchers and networks/computers come to StarLight because it’s easy CENIC 2007

  34. 14 StarLight GLIF (lightpath sharing) 10GE/OC-192 L2 Links 14 Additional 10GE and 58 1GE links to SL E-1200 not shown 23 Additional NLR (13 10GE, 7 OC-192 and 3 spare) not shown 12 Regional 10GE and numerous 1GE connections not shown Star TransLight/StarLight StarLight GOLE Configuration www.glif.is/resources/starlight-topology.jpg Source: Linda Winkler CENIC 2007

  35. “Layer 3” R&E Networks and Pacific Wave CA*NET4 AARNET GEMNET GLORIAD IEEAF KREONET MIMOS (Malaysia) QATAR SINET SINGAREN TANET/TWAREN TRANSPAC2 Pacific Wave ABILENE (Internet2) CALREN (HPR) DREN ESNET NASA NLR-Packetnet NREN PNWG CLARA CUDI CENIC 2007

  36. Lightpath Networks and PW CA*NET4 TransLight SEA-CHI (CRW) NLR Waves NLR (Layer 2) CALREN-XD HOPI, Internet2 (newnet) PNWG Gloriad Cinegrid TRANSPAC (?) AARNET (S) (to TλEX) IEEAF Pacific Wave Others in the planning stages CENIC 2007

  37. PacificWave GOLE Diagram CENIC 2007

  38. Thank you John Silvester, silvester@usc.edu CENIC 2007

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