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Combined Heat and Power Technologies for Distributed E nergy S ystems

MINISTRY OF ENERGY. RUSSIAN FEDERATION. Combined Heat and Power Technologies for Distributed E nergy S ystems. MINISTRY OF ENERGY. RUSSIAN FEDERATION. CHP Technologies. Available and cost-efficient Applicable in distributed energy generation systems

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Combined Heat and Power Technologies for Distributed E nergy S ystems

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  1. MINISTRY OF ENERGY RUSSIAN FEDERATION Combined Heat and Power Technologies for Distributed Energy Systems

  2. MINISTRY OF ENERGY RUSSIAN FEDERATION CHP Technologies • Available and cost-efficient • Applicable in distributed energy generation systems • Highly efficient and reduce emissions of CO2 5-30% in electricity generation in Russia, China, USA, Canada CHP reduces the need for transmission and distribution networks Average efficiency of power generation ≈40%, efficiency of co-generation is up to 90%

  3. MINISTRY OF ENERGY RUSSIAN FEDERATION Global Trends in CHP • Proposed new Directive on energy efficiency in the EU: “CHP uses 30% less fuel for the same amount of heat & power” • Emerging economies have started to promote CHP (India, China) • IEA: “Some regions have strategically invested in CHP and district energy as a tool to meet broader energy and environmental objectives. However, there are many more countries that could benefit from greater investigation into CHP…”

  4. MINISTRY OF ENERGY RUSSIAN FEDERATION Project Rationale: Why does Russia propose this project? • To provide a comprehensive overview of the best practices in CHP relevant for APEC countries and • To develop recommendations for CHP in insular and/or cold climate territories.

  5. MINISTRY OF ENERGY RUSSIAN FEDERATION Project Rationale: Related work in Russia Collaboration with USAID and DOE to promote energy efficient CHP in municipal heating in the Russian Far East: • Diagnostic assessment to identify priority needs in municipal energy plants; • Development of project business plans for cost-effective improvements; • Dissemination of results on technical, economic, policy and process lessons learned in Russia, APEC countries; • Further engagement through APEC’s Cooperative Energy Efficiency Design for Sustainability (CEEDS) program.

  6. MINISTRY OF ENERGY RUSSIAN FEDERATION Relevance for APEC • Large proportion of insular territories where distributed energy systems help increase energy efficiency and security of supply; • CHP can be used for heating (cold climate) and absorption chilling (hot climate); • CHP is affordable, proven and at the same time has potential for future innovative development (CHP on renewables, multi-fuel CHP).

  7. MINISTRY OF ENERGY RUSSIAN FEDERATION Relevance for Russia • Cold and isolated regions; • Limited financial resources and affordability of technical solutions are a key issue; • Significant ecological benefits: CHP for black carbon elimination in the Arctic; • Outdated energy infrastructure.

  8. MINISTRY OF ENERGY RUSSIAN FEDERATION Project Outline Step 1: Collect the best practices in CHP use in APEC including current country priorities, plans and challenges, applications in insular and/or cold climate territories. Step 2: Prepare recommendations for increasing CHP deploymentin insular and/or cold climate territories.

  9. MINISTRY OF ENERGY RUSSIAN FEDERATION Project Timeline Contributions from member countries are welcome!

  10. MINISTRY OF ENERGY RUSSIAN FEDERATION Thank you for attention!

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