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SOVIETIZATION: The process through which (1) political, as well as (2) cultural conformity with the Soviet Union was imposed upon another nation. SOVIETIZATION: 3 Major Political Phases: A . Anti-fascist coalition B . Communist dominated coalition
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SOVIETIZATION: The process through which (1) political, as well as (2) cultural conformity with the Soviet Union was imposed upon another nation
SOVIETIZATION: 3 Major Political Phases: A. Anti-fascist coalition B. Communist dominated coalition C. Communist control (via “salami tactics”)
SOVIETIZATION PHASE A(Anti-Fascist Coalition) Establish Military Control Take control of key state elements (e.g. police, media, etc.) “Denazification” PHASE B(Communist-dominated Coalition) 4. “Loyal” communists imported from Moscow 5. Left-wing parties “encouraged” to form coalition with communists to create “popular fronts.”
SOVIETIZATION 6. Popular fronts would form provisional governments with communists holding key/highest offices. 7. popular fronts would organize elections, which the communists would rig to assure a party victory. PHASE C (Communist Control) 8. Popular fronts would remain in name only and genuine opposition parties would be suppressed (i.e. “sliced off”)
SOVIETIZATION 9. Support for communist regime comes from incorporation into the Eastern Bloc a. COMECON – coordinate economic policies (post-’49) b. Warsaw Pact – defensive alliance 10. Political and cultural “sovietization” would be imposed. a. Infiltration by GRU (foreign military intelligence) b. Education restructured c. censorship imposed
SOVIETIZATION • Using these stages as the pattern, evaluate the sovietization of the following two countries: • Yugoslavia • Czechoslovakia • In what ways did these follow, or diverge, from the process blueprint? • To what degree did the Churchill-Stalin Percentage’s Agreement have an impact on these outcomes?