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The Work of the Leprosy Mission founded 1874. Ministering in the name of Jesus to the physical, mental and spiritual needs of leprosy sufferers around the world and those with similar disabilities. Regions of Care. Leprosy. An infectious disease caused by a bacterium Mycobacterium leprae
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The Work of the Leprosy Missionfounded 1874 Ministering in the name of Jesus to the physical, mental and spiritual needs of leprosy sufferers around the world and those with similar disabilities.
Leprosy • An infectious disease caused by a bacteriumMycobacterium leprae • Affects skin and eyes and muscles such as hands and feet • Attacks nerves in the cool part of the body • If not attended to immediately, it causes deformities
What is leprosy? A disease.
The Disease Initial Symptoms • Development of clearly defined pale skin patches indicating isolation of bacterium • In extreme cases there is little definition between patches and healthy skin
The Disease Progression of Disease • Numbness in hand and feet • Patient is susceptible to cuts, infections and feels no pain • Stiffened muscles • Loss of the blinking reflex in the eye can lead to blindness • In some cases, amputation of hand and feet is necessary
The Disease (continued) • Thought to be infectious • Communicated through airborne droplets • Sneezing or coughing • About 1,100 new cases detected each day • Over 95% of the population are naturally immune
This is Basarul. He has leprosy.
Facts about Leprosy • One child is diagnosed with leprosy every 2 minutes • Since 1982, over 15 million people have been curedof leprosy with multi-drug therapy • There were over 224,000 cases of leprosy at the beginning of 2007
How Does Leprosy Affect People? • Leprosy affects people both socially and emotionally • There are many myths and fears about this disease • People who contract leprosy are ostracized • Young children, adults, anyone who contracts leprosy are often forced out of their homes and communities • People sometimes cannot work
Leprosy in the Past The history of leprosy
History of Leprosy • Leprosy has existed since biblical times • Once existed in Europe from 1–2000 BCE, it has since disappeared in Europe • Canada once had 3 leprosy colonies • Leprosy still exists in many countries in Asia, Latin America, and Africa
Leprosy and Canada • Leprosy no longer a threat in Canada • Came to Canada in 19th century through immigration and infected sailors • Lasted until the mid 20th century • Those with leprosy were sent to D’Arcy Island in British Columbia or Sheldrake Island in New Brunswick • Those with leprosy in Canada endured the same isolation as elsewhere in the world
Modern History of Leprosy • 1893: Doctor Armaur Hansen of Norway discovers M. Leprae bacilli • 1950s: Doctors begin using Dapsone to treat leprosy • 1982: Leprosy develops resistance to Dapsone; the World Health Organization recommends multi-drug treatment
Modern History of Leprosy (cont’d) • Since 1982, Multi-Drug Therapy has made a huge impact • 1985 leprosy was considered a health problem in 122 countries • Work has been progressing steadily toward a vaccine American Leprosy Missions and The Leprosy Mission Canada are continuing to help fund research.
What are people doing about it? There is a cure, and we’re bringing it to those who need it.
“The Cure” • Curing people of leprosy is a complex process • Must respond to social as well as physical condition • The cure is made of three different antibiotics: Dapsone,Rifampicin, Clofazimineknown together as multi-drug therapy
The Cure • MDT can cure leprosy in as little as 6 months, and for more advanced cases, up to 2 year • Getting people to finish the cure is sometimes problematic considering the length of time they need to take the medication
The Cure (continued) • Leprosy does not cause pain but the process of curing leprosy can be very painful to patients • Patients can have negative reaction to drugs • MDT can cause inflammation of nerves painful swelling • Patient may develop nodules on their body caused by painful swelling of nerve endings
The Cure (continued) • Patients can experience pain after amputation or reconstructive surgery • Curing people with leprosy results in a return to family and to the community and a return to work and a purposeful life
Vocational Training Catch Them Young Program
Micro Loan Program Low Cost Housing
Leprosy in the World Today • 250,000 new cases per year • 16 countries with 1000+ new cases • ~15 million completed MDT • 3+ million with continuing disability • 194,000 disability adjusted lives • WHO Enhanced Strategy 2011 – 2015 • 1 of 17 Neglected Tropical Diseases
Background of Neglected Tropical Diseases • Significant morbidity (1 billion affected) • Strong association with poverty • Flourish in poor environments • Tend to co-exist • Prevalent in tropical areas • Largely hidden – rural, remote, slums • Silent – no political voice
Millennium Development Goals Leprosy work can be linked to 5 MDGs: • MDG 6 – Reducing the burden of disease • MDG 1 – Reduction of poverty • MDG 2 – Education of children • MDG 5 – Maternal health • MDG 8 – Partnerships
WHO Enhanced Global Strategy • Early case detection and treatment • Prevention of disability • Community based rehabilitation • Priority: equity, social exclusion, human rights, discrimination • Monitor the threat of drug resistance
Leprosy and Our Call as Catholics • Jesus reached out to think and touched those affected by leprosy to restore them to health and wholeness • Our Catholic Social Teaching reminds us of the dignity of all persons regardless of physical appearance • Catholic social teaching also calls us to respond to the poor and marginalized everywhere
Leprosy and Our Call as Catholics • Jesus taught us the importance of prayer and sacrifice for others • We can pray for those affected by leprosy • We can fundraise to support multi-drug therapy • We can raise awareness of the need to respect the dignity of all persons • We can work to alleviate the link between leprosy and poverty in developing countries