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“How can WEC contribute to alleviate Energy Poverty towards the future?”. Developing Countries Plenary Session Sheraton Centro Historico Hotel, Don Julian Room Mexico City, Mexico. WEC – WEF Partnership on Energy Poverty Action Dr. Latsoucabé Fall, WEC Regional Manager for Africa.
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“How can WEC contribute to alleviate Energy Poverty towards the future?” Developing Countries Plenary SessionSheraton Centro Historico Hotel, Don Julian RoomMexico City, Mexico
WEC – WEF Partnership on Energy Poverty Action • Dr. Latsoucabé Fall, WEC Regional Manager for Africa
What is Energy Poverty Action (EPA)? • Description • Private sector initiative initiated by WEF • Established by group of leading energy companies during WEF 2005 • In the context of WEF Industry Partnership Programme for Energy. • Objectives of EPA • Address energy poverty in the developing world by implementing sustainable, replicable and scalable electrification schemes – (concept extended to include Energification projects thanks to WEC) • Offer platform to collaborate with various stakeholders to provide access to modern energy and to reduce energy poverty • Deliver business expertise and best practices for energy projects • Offer a global network for technology transfer and capacity building.
Why is WEC involved? • Poor access to modern energy • Entrenches poverty & constraints delivery of social services; • Limits economic opportunities; • Erodes environmental sustainability at all levels • The current situation is unacceptable! • More than 2 billion worldwide with no access to modern energy; • Nearly 1.6 billion without access to electricity; • Africa has lowest electrification rate in the world (~ 36%); • SSA situation particularly worrying: 3 out of 4 people with no access.
Who is involved in EPA? • Alliance partners • Initial alliance between 3 companies under WEF umbrella in 2005: BCH, Eskom and Vattenfall – Then extended to DBSA (2006), WEC (2007), WBCSD and SASOL (2008) • MoU signed between WEC and WEF in Rome 2007 • Pool resources to promote sustainable energy supply and use to Africans with little or no energy access • WEC to develop Niger Energisation Project under EPA umbrella • SASOL to use IECs and their satellites for wider Energification in SA rural areas, and to expand the concept later on to other parts of Africa.
How is EPA working? • EPAMU • Energy Poverty Action Management Unit • Launched during WEF Africa in June 2007 • Centralized organization hosted by DBSA in Joburg • To act as match-maker between stakeholders (Figure) • Centre of Excellence for skills development and financing • Facilitator to improve national investment climate • Develop projects based on community needs (bottom-up approach) and capabilities.
Development & Implementation of selected projects • Projects in the pipeline • Lesotho project: • Implementation of rural off-grid system using combined hydropower/ solar power systems to supply 1150 households • Estimated cost: $2.5 Million • Funding mobilized through AfDB & GoL • Kinshasa project: • Implementation of a peri-urban grid-extension pilot model to supply 10,000 households • Estimated capital cost: $13.5 million • Project not yet started.
Potential customers • With mandate or interest to develop & implement rural electrification/energification projects, and • With means to pay for necessary investments • Governments • Utilities • Commercial companies • Communities, donors, NGOs
Financing EPA projects • Work currently undertaken by a UK firm, OliverWyman, to explore innovative financing schemes • Envisage to establish a “Rural Electrification Fund” and to identify financing organizations • Key questions yet to study : governance, incorporation of entity, administrating the Fund, etc.