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ITU Workshop on Standards and Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) issues IPR in ICT standards View ’ s of the European Commission. Anne Lehouck New Delhi, India, 19-20 December 2011. Europe 2020 strategy. Innovation union: Research : dynamic standardisation system
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ITU Workshop on Standards and Intellectual Property Rights(IPR) issuesIPR in ICT standards View’s of the European Commission Anne Lehouck New Delhi, India, 19-20 December 2011
Europe 2020 strategy • Innovation union: Research : dynamic standardisation system • Industrial policy : Competitiveness: standardisation system responsive to changining world • Digital agenda : interoperability and e-services via global standards with adequate IPR treatment
Standards – patents/IPR: apparent conflict? • Patents protect indivitual rights • Standards : knwoledge distribution • Innovation : patent protection and ways to validate patents in Europe • Interoperability:standards but patent free or royalty free? /
Key concepts: European standardisation policy • Support Innovation and competitiveness • response to societal expectations • Support public interest demand but • Adhere to competition rules • Open and Transparent processes
IPR concerns in ICT standardisation • Fast evolving technologies and increasing complextity of ICT applications,increasing need for interoperability, increasing need for standards • Patents can be used in standards but balance rights patent owners and patent users – FRAND
IPR concerns in ICT standardisation • Increasing number of patents • Emergence of new business models : Open source solutions • Long ,cumbersome negotiations between licensees and licensors high costs • Increasing number of complaints about IPR abuse Public authorities to take action? To legislate?
Competition policy rules • 1957 : treaties of Rome Prohibit anti- competitive agreements and abuse of dominant position ( art 81 and 82 EC treaty ) • December 2009 Lisbon treaty enters into force. Art 81 and 82 EC become art 101 and 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)
Competition rules- horizontal co-operation agreements New rules adopted 14 December 2010; the standardisation chapter sets out the « safe harbour » criteria • Recognises the benefits of standardisation as tool to support in novation and competitiveness • Open, transparent and voluntary standards setting and accessible standards
Competition rules- horizontal co-operation agreements • If IPR involved, clear and binding IPR policy • FRAND committement (includes RF) • In case of royalties, disclosure obligation in the SDO’s IPR policy • Guidance on ex ante disclosure of most restrictive licensing terms
European ICT standardisation policy • proposed regulatory package com(2011)311 and 315 • Increasing need for standards to respond to interoperability expectations *Recognition of fora and consortia specifications under specific conditions for referencing in public policies and public procurment
European ICT standardisation policy • Compliance with competition rules via « attributes » • IPR policy FRAND including RF • Compliance with competition rules via « attributes »
Attributes Annexe II of proposed regulation • Specifications have market acceptance • Developped by a non profit making organisation, not a formal standardisation organisation, on a voluntary basis • Openess:, • Consensus • Transparency & Maintenance • Availibility • IPR essential to implementation are FRAND including RF • Relevance • Neutrality and stability • Quality
ICT standardisation platform • Expert group set up by Commission’s decision (COM 215 (2011) • Members: representatives of Member States , standards setting organisations, industry and societal stakeholders (67) • Chair and secretariat: commission services DG ENTR and DG INFSO • Scope: monitoring ICT standardisation policy • Advice on evaluation and selection of ICT specification • First meeting: March 2012
Actions on IPR /ICT standards To further increase transprency and predictability • 2010 : Common EPO/Commission workshop : problems? Patent related issues- cooperation SDO and Patent offices ex ante declaration of max licensing rights continuity of licensing committements next business models such as OSS • 2011: Workshop ex ante *ex ante disclosure of rights is obligatory *Ex ante declaration of max licensing conditions: optional • 2011: Common EPO / Commission conference *Role of public authorities when referencing standards in policies otr public procurment
2012 actions • Common EPO/ Commission workshop Can patent pools increase transparency and predictability ? • FRAND and other business models • End 2012: evaluation by Commission services
Thank you very much for your attention Anne Lehouck DG Enterprise D3: anne.lehouck@ec.europa.eu