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An effective argument has

An effective argument has. Evidence Ex. primary sources (photographs, original documents); statistics; authority figures or experts Visuals can help highlight your point (ex. bold statistics, images, etc.). An effective argument has. A logical conclusion that is supported by valid premises*.

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An effective argument has

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  1. An effective argument has • Evidence • Ex. primary sources (photographs, original documents); statistics; authority figures or experts • Visuals can help highlight your point (ex. bold statistics, images, etc.)

  2. An effective argument has • A logical conclusion that is supported by valid premises*. *A premise is a proposition upon which an argument is based and/or a conclusion is drawn. Example: Premise 1: John Doe is a doctor. Premise 2: All doctors treat patients. Conclusion: John Doe treats patients.

  3. Avoid logical fallacies or defects in arguments that cause them to be invalid. • Executions are moral because we must have a death penalty to discourage violent crime. • You would think that taxes should be lowered because you are a Republican [and therefore your argument about taxes should be rejected].

  4. Analyzing examples • http://debate.uvm.edu/watchdebate.html • The atomic bomb in Hiroshima, was it justified? • 36:00 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Re6uynf6Qhw • 4:20

  5. Tips • Define your terms. • Be consistent in your terminology. • Rephrase key points to make sure they are understood.

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