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Chapter 4. Wireless LAN Technologies and Products. Wireless LAN Products. Choosing a WLAN. What are the applications? Is mobility required? What level of performance is acceptable? Will infrared satisfy the needs? To what backbone networks do we need to connect?
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Chapter 4 Wireless LAN Technologies and Products Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Wireless LAN Products Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Choosing a WLAN • What are the applications? Is mobility required? • What level of performance is acceptable? • Will infrared satisfy the needs? • To what backbone networks do we need to connect? • With what network OS do we need to work? • Is it secure? • How easy is it to install? To use? To manage? • How much does it cost? ($500) Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Current Applications • Wire replacement applications • Mobile computing applications Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Lucent WaveLAN Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Product Line Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Network Topology Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Components of AP • A wireless LAN adaptor to communicate with the wireless nodes • A wired adaptor to communicate over the backbone • MAC layer bridging software to filter traffic from the backbone to the wireless subnet Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
The radio 902-928 MHz ISM band 2.4-2.483 GHz ISM band 250 mw power output in 900 MHz band, 100 mw in the 2.4 GHz band MAC CSMA/CA Modulation DSSS DQPSK Protocols supported Novell NetWare 2.x and 3.x TCP/IP LAN manger Windows for workgroups Banyan VINES System Engineering Spec. Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
AP’s Functions • MAC layer transparent bridge (IEEE 802.1D) • Filtering/forwarding • Automatic learning and aging • Spanning tree algorithm • SNMP management • Radio path diagnostics • Access control • Net ID Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Supported PHY Types of Ethernet • 10BaseT • Twisted pair Ethernet • 10Base2 • Thin wire Ethernet • 10Base5 • Thick wire Ethernet Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
DEC Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Product Line Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Protocols Supported • Pathworks V4.1 • Novell NetWare 2.x and 3.x • TCP/IP • LAN manager • Windows for workgroups • Banyan VINES Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Products in the World Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Products • DECtransporter for the MS-DOS/MS-Windows • A TCP/IP package • Enables cellular connection with appropriate modem, or a wired connection with appropriate modem • DECtransporter for OpenVMS VAX • A TCP/IP to packet radio network gateway • Enables connection to a private network over a public packet radio network such as Mobitex or ARDIS Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Remote Connectivity Configuration Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Solectek AIRLAN Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Protocols Supported Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Proxim RangeLAN 2 Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Product Line Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Network Topology Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
System Technology • FHSS • 2.4-2.483 GHz ISM band • 15 independent channels • CSMA/CA • 100 mw transmitted power • GaAs semiconductor • Power from computer’s internal battery Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
AP’s Capabilities • MAC layer bridge • Spanning tree protocol • Roaming from one bridge to another • Transparent to all Ethernets • SNMP agent provided • Diverse protocols supported • Novell NetWare 2.x, 3.x, 4.x, Lite • LAN manager • Windows for Workgroups Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
ISA Equipment • Interface card • Antenna • Software • Manual Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Hardware Confirm default setting on card Install card in computer Screw antenna onto connector in back of card Software Copy configured IPX.COM driver to hard disk Load the IPX driver and DOS shell, NETX Copy the LOGIN.EXE file Installation Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Xircom Netwave Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Product Line Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Technology • FHSS • 50 mw power output • 2.4-2.483 GHz ISM band • Hop every 0.1s • Synchronized system Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Network Topology Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Two Kinds of Ad Hoc Nets • Public hoc networks • Anyone in range can join a public ad hoc network • Named ad hoc networks • One station must start a named network • Other stations join if they specify the name • Optional encryption is available Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
IBM Wireless LAN Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Technology • FHSS in the 2.4 GHz band • 100 mw power output • Antenna receive polarization diversity • TDMA MAC layer (FCFS) • Ethernet and Token Ring compatibility • SNMP agent Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Administration Function • Authentication and privacy • Users are registered with WNA (wireless network administrator) and provided secret keys • Registered stations are authenticated by AP • Optional encryption is available • Interference management through change of hopping pattern Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Motorola Altair Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Technology • Not SS • In the 18 GHz band • Low power- 25 mw • Comprised of a control module (CM) and a user module (UM) • 8x11.5x3 inches in size • Antenna internal to module • Packaging similar for both modules Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Network Topology Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Windata Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Product Line Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
The Hub Functions • Connectivity of transceivers • Synchronization • Access security • Power control • Network management Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
SNMP Functions • Enabling and disabling transceivers • Adding and deleting access to stations • Monitoring performance • Checking status of radio link Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Network Topology Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
RadioLAN Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Product Line • ISA card • Parallel port version • RadioLAN/10 Access Unit • Radio transceiver • Base station Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
OS and Driver Support Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Photonics Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Product Line (for PC) • PCMCIA II card • ISA card • Collaborative parallel option • AP • External transceiver Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
IR Transceiver Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng
Diffuse IR Prof. Huei-Wen Ferng