What is In Virto Fertilization (IVF)?

1. What is In Virto Fertilization (IVF)?

2. In-Vitro fertilization or IVF is an assisted pregnancy technology procedure that assists couples with fertilization, embryo development, and implantation. During the procedure, they collect matured eggs from the uterus. They fertilize the egg with a sperm in the lab. The fertilized egg or eggs are transferred back into the uterus. •  During the IVF procedure using your egg and your partner’s sperm or donor eggs and sperms are used. • Why is IVF done? •  IVF is a procedure to help couples conceive. IVF can be expensive and invasive many couples try other fertility procedures before opting for IVF. IVF can treat the following conditions:- • Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes • Male factor infertility such as decreased sperm count or sperm mortality. • Ovulation disorders • Endometriosis • Women who have their tubes tied or removed. • Genetic disorder • Fertility preservation for cancer and other health conditions.

3. What happens before the procedure? • Before you start the IVF procedure, it is important to remember, the success of the procedure depends on many factors including your reproductive history, age, and the reason for infertility. Before you start treatment at a fertility clinic you and your partner are likely to undergo extensive tests such as- • Ovarian reserve testing:- The best gynecologist in Nasik will find out the quality and quantity of your eggs. Blood tests at home to determine the level of follicle stimulation hormone (FSH), estradiol, and anti-Mullerian hormone. Ultrasound can help your gynecologist determine if your ovaries will respond to treatment. • Semen analysis: The semen samples are analyzed during the initial evaluation procedure. • Infectious disease screening:- Both you and your partner are screened for infectious diseases including HIV. • Uterine exam – The uterine is examined by your doctor before you start IVF. The doctor uses a transvaginal ultrasound during the procedure.

4. What happens during the procedure? • Step 1 is the ovulation induction procedure. If your eggs are being used, the gynecologist near me will prescribe synthetic hormones to stimulate your ovaries to produce more eggs. They need multiple eggs since some eggs may not fertilize during the procedure. Your gynecologist will give you fertility medication at this stage. Blood tests at home and ultrasounds help the gynecologist near me track of your egg production. • Step 2 is the egg retrieval procedure. The gynecologist will retrieve your eggs during a minor surgical procedure. A transvaginal ultrasound helps guide them to retrieve the eggs with the help of a needle. The needle will remove the egg from each follicle. Medications help reduce potential pain and discomfort. You may experience cramping and a feeling of pressure or fullness after the procedure. The retrieved eggs are placed in a nutritive liquid and are incubated. • Step 3 is the sperm retrieval. The doctor’s clinic collects the semen sample. They separate the sperms from the fluid and prepare it to combine with the eggs. • Step 4 is the insemination process. The sperm and eggs are mixed and stored in a petri dish to promote fertilization. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) may encourage fertilization. The technicians examine the eggs to confirm fertilization.  The fertilized eggs are called embryos.

5. Step 5 is the embryo transfer process. The gynecologist carries out the procedure at their clinic. It takes place after the retrieval and fertilization procedure. The embryo is transferred into your uterus with the help of a catheter. • Approximately 12 days after the procedure, the best gynecologist in Nasik will order blood tests at home to determine if the procedure was a success.