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Imp #8 : Mexican Revolution

Imp #8 : Mexican Revolution. What is a revolution? Do you remember one of the reasons for the French Revolution?. 2 Main Causes of Revolution. Porfirio Diaz : longtime caudillo of Mexico Brought stability & improvements such as the RR BUT did so by using force & fear

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Imp #8 : Mexican Revolution

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  1. Imp #8 : Mexican Revolution What is a revolution? Do you remember one of the reasons for the French Revolution?

  2. 2 Main Causes of Revolution • Porfirio Diaz: longtime caudillo of Mexico • Brought stability & improvements such as the RR • BUT did so by using force & fear • Wealthy landowners bought (or took, stole, or tricked ppl out of) nearly all the land – leaving the poor w/nothing

  3. The Revolution (1910 – 1917) • Francisco Madero opposed Diaz in an election – Diaz had him imprisoned – Madero will go into exile – only to return to claim the presidency • Madero will get leaders like Pancho Villa to help overthrow Diaz

  4. Pancho Villa • Led revolutionaries in Northern Mexico • Has a “Robin Hood” mentality: take from the rich – give to the poor • Charismatic (likeable personality) got 1000s (Mex & Ams) to join his troops

  5. General Huerta will assassinate Madero – becomes a caudillo • This will upset Villa (in N) and Emiliano Zapata (leader in S) & they will fight against his rule

  6. Huerta will resign (quit), Carranza will take over – although not a dictator – he does not want to redistribute land • Villa & Zapata refuse to recognize him as president • Ultimately, Villa is defeated & Zapata assassinated

  7. Mexican Constitution (1917) • Some redistribution of land, some rights given to workers • However, in all very little changes in Mexico after a decade of revolution

  8. Murals by Diego Rivera & Siqueiros

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