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Chinese Lesson 18: Sports Vocabulary and Grammar Review

Enhance Chinese language skills by mastering Lesson 18 dialogues, sports vocabulary, and grammar concepts on verb usage and particles. Practice speaking Chinese expressions fluently.

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Chinese Lesson 18: Sports Vocabulary and Grammar Review

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  1. 1/31 今天的学习目标(Today’s Learning Objectives) • I can speak and read Lesson 18 Dialogue 2 Vocabulary. • I know the versatile usages of 上(shàng) as a verb. • I can usethe Chinese preposition,为了wèile(for the sake of). • I can usethe Chinese Particle 着(zhe) to signify the continuation of an action or a state. Quiz: A：当然，我怕游泳。淹水很难受，很危险。 Dāngrán, wǒpàyóuyǒng. Yānshuǐhěnnánshòu, hěnwéixiǎ Of course, I am afraid of swimming. Drowning is painful and dangerous

  2. 1/31 小考xiǎokǎo(Quiz) Q: 你怕游泳吗？ Nǐpàyóuyǒng ma Are you afraid of swimming? A：当然，我怕游泳。淹水很难受，很危险。 Dāngrán, wǒpàyóuyǒng. Yānshuǐhěnnánshòu, hěnwéixiǎ Of course, I am afraid of swimming. Drowning is painful and dangerous

  3. 1/31 小考xiǎokǎo(Quiz) Q: 为了提高中文水平，你应该做什么？ Wèiletígāozhōngwénshuǐpíng, nǐyīnggāizuòshénme What should you do to improve your Chinese? For the sake of advancing your Chinese level, what should you do? A：为了提高中文水平，我应该每天看中文电视 Wèiletígāozhōngwénshuǐpíng, wǒyīnggāiměitiānkànzhòngwéndiànshì In order to advance the Chinese level, I should watch Chinese TV every day.

  4. 今天是几月几日星期几?What date is today? 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六 星期日 一月 前天昨天 今天 明天 后天

  5. Dìkè: yùndòng第十八课：运动Lesson Eighteen: Sports

  6. DuìhuàyīWǒ de dùziyuèláiyuèdà le 对话一：我的肚子越来越大了My Gut Keeps Getting Bigger and Bigger!

  7. DuìhuàèrKàngǎnlǎnqiú对话二：看橄榄球 Watching American Football

  8. 第十八课学习目标(Lesson 18 Learning objectives) In this lesson, you will learn to use Chinese to • Name some popular sports; • Talk about your exercise habits; • Discuss your feelings about various sports; • Make a simple comparison between how soccer and American football are played.

  9. 第十八课学习目标(Lesson 18 Learning objectives) Forms & Accuracy: • Use 没to indicate “Duration of Non-Action” • Use又yòuto suggest augmentation or exacerbation of certain conditions or circumstances • 好/难+Verb • 下去 Indicating Continuation • Duration of Actions • The Particle 着 • 被/叫/ 让 In Passive-voice Sentences

  10. 第十八课对话二 Shēngcí 生词 vocabulary

  11. 上大学 shàngdàxué to attend college/university vo

  12. 为了 wèile for the sake of prep

  13. 提高 tígāo to improve; to raise; to heighten v

  14. 水平 shuǐpíng level; standard n

  15. 足球 zúqiú soccer; football n

  16. 比赛 bǐsài game; match; competition; to compete n/v

  17. 国际 guójì International adj

  18. 美式 Měishì American-style adj

  19. 应该 yīnggāi should; ought to mv

  20. 脚 jiǎo Foot n

  21. 手 shǒu hand n

  22. 抱 bào to hold or carry in the arms v

  23. 压 yā to press; to hold down; to weigh down v

  24. 踢 tī to kick v

  25. 被 bèi By prep

  26. 担心 dānxīn to worry vo

  27. 棒 bàng fantastic; super adj

  28. 运动服 Yùndòngfú sportswear; athletic clothing n

  29. 半天 Bàntiān half a day; a long time t

  30. 第十八课对话二 Yǔfǎ 语法 grammar

  31. 上 shàng (up; get on…) verb/adjective/adverb 上is a versatile verb. • 上车/飞机 shàngchē/fēijī To board a car/plane

  32. 上 shàng (up; get on…) verb/adjective/adverb 上is a versatile verb. • 上厕所 shàngcèsuǒ to go to the bathroom

  33. 上 shàng • To go to school is 上学(shàngxué) in colloquial Mandarin • 上小学shàngxiǎoxué (attending elementary school) • 上中学shàngzhōngxué (attending middle school) • 上大学shàngdàxué ( attending college)

  34. 为了 wèile • Usually appears in the first clause of a complex sentence • 为了学好中文，他每天听两个小时录音 WèilexuéhǎoZhōngwén, tāměitiāntīngliǎnggexiǎoshílùyīn. In order to learn Chinese well, he listens to the recording for two hours everyday.

  35. The Particle着(zhe) • 着(zhe) signifies the continuation of an action or a state. Its function is descriptive. • When 着(zhe) is used between two verbs, the one that precedes 着(zhe) signifies the accompanying action, while the second verb signifies the main action. Ex: 老师站着教课，学生坐着听课。 Lǎoshīzhànzhejiāokè, xuéshengzuòzhetīngkè. While the teacher stood lecturing, the students sat listening.

  36. The Particle着(zhe) Ex: 我喜欢躺着听音乐。 Wǒxǐhuantǎngzhetīngyīnyuè. I like to listen to music while lying down.

  37. The Particle着(zhe) Ex: 美式足球可以抱着球跑。 Měishìzúqiúkěyǐbàozheqiúpǎo. In American football, you can run with the ball in your hands.

  38. 着(zhe) vs.在(zài) Ex: 老师站着教课，学生坐着听课。 Lǎoshīzhànzhejiāokè, xuéshengzuòzhetīngkè. While the teacher stood lecturing, the students sat listening. 着(zhe) is normally used after a verb to indicate a continuing action or a state. 在(zài) is normally used before a verb to indicate an ongoing action.

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