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FOOD, HEALTH AND EDUCATION FOR ALL: THE ROLE OF DISTANCE LEARNING Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University 13 November 2003 EDUCATION FOR ALL AND THE ROLE OF OPEN AND DISTANCE LEARNING The Global Scenario John Daniel Assistant Director-General for Education. How do you see
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FOOD, HEALTH AND EDUCATION FOR ALL:THE ROLE OF DISTANCE LEARNING Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University13 November 2003 EDUCATION FOR ALL AND THE ROLE OF OPEN AND DISTANCE LEARNING The Global ScenarioJohn DanielAssistant Director-General for Education
How do you see globalisation?
Questions • Why? • How? • What principles? • For whom? • Where? • Which technologies?
Questions • Why use technology in education?
Aspirations for education • Access – increase it • 2. Quality – improve it • 3. Cost – reduce it
ACCESS QUALITY COST
Aspirations for education • Access – increase it • 2. Quality – improve it
Aspirations for education • Access – increase it • 2. Quality – improve it “Fitness for purpose at minimum cost to society”
AIMS: • Human capital • Social capital
ACCESS QUALITY COST
ACCESS QUALITY COST
TECHNOLOGY is the application of scientific and other organized knowledge to practical tasks by organizations consisting of people and machines.
Two types oflearning activities: INDEPENDENT
Two types oflearning activities: INDEPENDENT INTERACTIVE
INDEPENDENT - read a book- watch TV- listen to radio- work on computer
INDEPENDENT = Economies of scalesuch as:- printing books- broadcasting TV- downloading software
INTERACTIVE The student’s work obtains a response from another person
INTERACTIVE Different cost structure
Example OPEN UNIVERSITIES
Total cost more interactive more independent Number of students
Questions • Why? • How? • What principles? • For whom? • Where? • Which technologies?
Example OPEN UNIVERSITIES
ACCESS QUALITY COST
ACCESS QUALITY COST
The Open University • ~200,000 students in 2003 • (the UK had 130,000 students in all universities combined in 1963)
BRITAIN’S TOP NINE UNIVERSITIES Quality Rankings of Teaching based on all subject assessments 1995-2003(Sunday Times University Guide 2003) • 1 CAMBRIDGE 96% • 2 LOUGHBOROUGH 95% • 3= LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS 88% • 3= YORK 88% • 5 THE OPEN UNIVERSITY 87% • OXFORD 86% • IMPERIAL COLLEGE 82% • UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON 77% • ESSEX 77%
Questions • Why? • How? • What principles? • For whom? • Where? • Which technologies?
DISTANCES: • GEOGRAPHIC • - TIME • SOCIAL • DISABILITY
“When I asked about the possible use of alternative learning technologies one woman suggested that her most pressing need was not for learning technologies but for other technologies such as washing machines, cookers and vacuum cleaners, which would help shorten the time she spent on housework and increase the time she needed for studying.”
Questions • Why? • How? • What principles? • For whom? • Where? • Which technologies?
Technologies: • available? • at reasonable cost? • easy to use? • independent or interactive?
TECHNOLOGY ISTHE ANSWER but WHAT WASTHE QUESTION?
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