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Hispanic/Latinos in the Delta Region. “ Revisiting the Delta project: Healthy People in a Healthy Environment” 8/27/03 Blanca L. Torres, Public Health Analyst. CDC and Office of Minority Health (OMH). CDC Mission
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Hispanic/Latinos in the Delta Region “Revisiting the Delta project: Healthy People in a Healthy Environment” 8/27/03 Blanca L. Torres, Public Health Analyst
CDC and Office of Minority Health (OMH) CDC Mission • To promote health and quality of life by preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. OMH Mission • To promote health and quality of life by reducing the disproportionate burden of preventable disease, death and injury among specific racial and ethnic populations.
Important Health- Related Issues for Latinos • FAMILY • Language - LEP • Culture – History - • Services - CLAS • Work related injuries • Health care – insurance TRUST
U.S. Department of CommerceU.S. Census Bureau • Census 2000 indicated that the Hispanic/Latino population (all races) was larger than any other non-Hispanic, non-white population • The growth of this community has also been felt in the Delta Region
U.S. Population Projections2050 Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Hispanics by Origin2000 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, March 2000. Puerto Rico not included.
Avg. Total Pop. Size in Delta, 2000 Avg. % Pop. Change in Delta, 1990 - 2000 Data Sources: Geolytytics CensusCD 1980,1990, & 2000 US Census
General Characteristics • Relatively new to the area (1990) – Migrants • Predominantly Mexican American and Puerto Rican • Largest % change 1980 – 2000 is scattered • Largest areas of concentration are in Louisiana (New Orleans) and west of Greenville Arkansas • Many are of unknown origin
Important Health-Related Issues for Latinos • FAMILY • Language - LEP • Culture – History - • Services - CLAS
Important Issues for Latinos • Work related injuries • Health care – insurance TRUST
Improving Access to Services for Persons With Limited English Proficiency E.O. 13166
Limited English Proficiency • Meaningful Accessto: • Services • Documents • Websites • Hotlines • Clearinghouses • Covers agencies’ programs providing direct services and agencies’ intermediaries (grantees) providing services
Federal Programs &Limited English Proficiency (LEP) • Agencies and recipients of federal funds must ensure meaningful access for LEP persons • Implementation of Title VI Civil Rights Act 1964 • Presidential Executive Order – Aug 11, 2000 • DOJ and HHS Office of Civil Rights Policy Guidance in Federal Register
Assuring Cultural Competence in Health Care: National Standards for Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services in Health Care ( CLAS ) • 14 Standards, organized by themes: • Culturally Competent Care, Language • Access Services, and Organizational Supports for Cultural Competence
Thank you! Muchas Gracias! Contact Information: CDC/OMH 404 639-7220 http://wwwdev.cdc.gov/omh/default.htm