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Academic Research writing. Ethical Issues Concerning Research Writing:. Intellectual Property Avoid fabricating, falsifying, or misrepresenting data Patenting policies, data sharing policies, and confidentiality rules in peer review Encourage collaborates Plagiarism.
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Ethical Issues Concerning Research Writing: • Intellectual Property • Avoid fabricating, falsifying, or misrepresenting data • Patenting policies, data sharing policies, and confidentiality rules in peer review • Encourage collaborates • Plagiarism
How to avoid plagiarism? • Most cases of plagiarism can be avoided by: • Citing the proper sources and acknowledging the original material. • Providing the sustainable model developed by the institutions in order to detect and prevent plagiarism. • Teaching students about plagiarism and how to avoid it helps to minimize plagiarism. • Introducing laws against plagiarism. • Creating a culture of research rather than detecting and punishing for plagiarism.
Plagiarism • stealing and passing off others ideas and words as your own; • using other’s production without crediting the source; or • Giving incorrect information about the source of a quotation. • Providing inaccurate information regarding the sources making it impossible to find them. • Accidental plagiarism: where students do not understand what document is and how to do it • Ask students to keep a logbook of their learning throughout the • project/thesis. • Intentional plagiarism: i.e., cutting/pasting, or presenting other’s work as their own.
Documenting Research You need to be conscious and cautious that, • 1. You are systematic • 2. You are logical • 3. You authenticate what you say • 4. You synthesize materials, citations, examples etc.
For writing, • Set deadlines • Write regularly • Create a rhythm of work • Write up a section as soon as it is ready • Stop at a point from which it is easy to resume writing • Leave space for revisions • Publicize your plans
Report writing • Standard Report Format : • 1: Introduction • Background • Identification of the Problem/ Research Problem • Significance of the Research • Hypothesis • Aims / Objectives • Delimitation • Scope/Range in Time and Space • Population/Sample • A Specific Class, Group, Gender, Age etc.
Report writing • 2: Literature Review • 3: Research Methodology • 3.1 Population and Sample • 3.2 Instruments of Data Collection • 4: Data Presentation and Analysis • 4.1 Presentation and analysis • 4.2 Tabulation etc. • 5: Conclusion • 5.1 Suggestions • 5.2 Recommendations • 5.3 Lesson Plans • 5.4 Other Alternatives • 6: References and Bibliography
Academic Writing for other Purposes • ??-------------- • ??------------- • ??--------- • ??---------
Activity • Q 1: How would you write the reference of the material that you have taken from television? • Q 2: How would you write the reference of the material you have taken from an unpublished thesis?