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What Michigan high school principals need to know about Advanced Placement. MASSP Podcast February 12, 2009. What is Advanced Placement?. Established in 1955 by College Board and Carnegie Foundation Purpose: support challenging course work for high school students
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What Michigan high school principals need to know about Advanced Placement MASSP Podcast February 12, 2009
What is Advanced Placement? • Established in 1955 by College Board and Carnegie Foundation • Purpose: support challenging course work for high school students • External examination: student can receive college credit, depending on score/ college policy • Over 1.7 million students take AP courses and exams per year • Nearly three million AP exams taken last year
How big is AP? • College admissions • Course selection • “One of the most highly respected brand-names in secondary education” (Sadler & Tai, 2006)
Where is Michigan in AP? • 2004: Cherry Commission’s concern about Michigan HS graduates in college • 90% of HS freshmen say they want to go to college • 41% of HS graduates enroll in post-secondary education directly out of HS • 18% finish bachelor’s degrees • Michigan’s AP participation • 2005: 27th among 50 states • 2008: 30th among 50 states
Understanding AP • “AP is not college preparatory; AP is college.” • AP should be rigorous, but AP should not be a student’s first experience with rigor. • The principal’s role in a school’s AP program is big. • Understand what AP does to/for teachers, students
Understanding AP: What really matters • Greater course selection • Offer more, and more varied, courses • Greater inclusion • More junior-level offerings • Less gatekeeping • More recruitment of underrepresented students (economically disadvantaged, ethnic groups) • Greater preparation • AP teachers • Pre-AP teachers • Students
Understanding AP: What really matters • Greater exam participation • Current research: AP qualifiers have the greatest advantage in college • Strategy: • Emphasize exam • Increase exam participation • Increase exam success
Understanding AP: Best use of resources • What is the best use of resources in supporting greater AP exam participation and success • Fee subsidies: Not generally a great use of funding, BUT. . . • Professional development for AP/Pre-AP teachers • College Board workshops • AP Summer Institute • Pre-AP and vertical team support • SpringBoard • AVID
AP Summer Institute: Lapeer East HS • Two sessions in June 2009 • Features: • Air conditioning • Michigan’s only APSI hosted by a public high school • Lead instructors are all College Board consultants, AP exam readers • Sessions are course specific • Pre-AP: English for teams within building/district • CEUs/CMU graduate credit available
Contact: Mike Hobolth Lapeer East HS 810.667.2418 mhobolth@lapeerschools.org