1 / 11

Obsessive-Compulsive disorder

Obsessive-Compulsive disorder. By Sophia Foutsitzis & Kim van Menxel. Maladaptivity. Very precise if one thing goes wrong, panic rises Dull having to repeat the same thing everyday Wastes time have to do it a certain amount of times. Unjustifiable behavior. Fear Illness

zoey
Download Presentation

Obsessive-Compulsive disorder

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Obsessive-Compulsive disorder By Sophia Foutsitzis & Kim van Menxel

  2. Maladaptivity • Very precise • if one thing goes wrong, panic rises • Dull • having to repeat the same thing everyday • Wastes time • have to do it a certain amount of times

  3. Unjustifiable behavior • Fear • Illness • Ex. Washing your hands when you touch a doorknob • Death • Attached with superstition

  4. Disturbing behavior • Other people can be impatient • Have to be very careful not to disrupt the ritual • If they don’t, panic and anxiety will rise or rapidly build up

  5. Typicality • People don’t usually have a certain way of doing things ever day, have unique schedules each day • OCD vs. Organized • Not as paranoid, don’t repeat actions numerous times • Ex. Checking the locks of your doors 10 times a day, unlocking and locking them again

  6. Symptoms • Obsessive • Compulsive • Most common forms of OCD: • Obsession • Concerned with dirt, germs, or toxins • Something terrible happening (fire, death, illness) • Symmetry, order, or exactness • Compulsions • Excessive hand washing, bathing, tooth brushing, or grooming • Repeating rituals (in/out a door, up/down from a chair) • Checking doors, locks, appliances, car brakes, and homework

  7. Causes • Biological Factors • Heredity – inherit a predisposition to be anxious • Brain Function – frontal lobes (where decision making happens) are more active • Learning Factors • Conditioning – learn to fear germs out of experiences • Observational Learning – if of parents are afraid of germs, you could turn out the same through observation • Reinforcement – when you do something that makes you feel better, you repeat the action (i.e. for OCD washing hands)

  8. Therapy • Psychological Theory • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy • PROS: Puts everything in a positive light and helps you to think through things • Drug Therapy • Anti-anxiety drugs • PROS: treats anxiety and gives a euphoric effect • CONS: it only gives temporary relief and can’t be taken with CNS depressants (not necessarily a con)

  9. Personal story http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5jOKtTyulXQ&feature=related

  10. Website • For younger audiences • http://kidshealth.org/teen/your_mind/mental_health/ocd.html?tracking=T_RelatedArticle • For everyone • http://www.ocfoundation.org/whatisocd.aspx?gclid=COj6xeX-0KsCFcEa6wod-SVTSw

  11. Thank You

More Related