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OBE Seminar today 12:10 Skaggs 117 Eric Aschehoug (PhD Defense) “Indirect Interactions and Plant Community Structure”. Christina McBane & Hilary Bland Blue Mountain. . More Asteridae - big families!. Asteraceae. Apiaceae. . Apiaceae - Carrot family. Inflorescence
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OBE Seminar today 12:10 Skaggs 117 Eric Aschehoug (PhD Defense) “Indirect Interactions and Plant Community Structure”
Christina McBane & Hilary Bland Blue Mountain
More Asteridae - big families! Asteraceae Apiaceae
Apiaceae - Carrot family Inflorescence umbel (often compound)
Apiaceae - Carrot family Special Fruit type schizocarp = 2 fused achenes
Lomatium - Biscuitroot • - herbs w/ ferny leaves • common in rocky grasslands • flowers often yellow • taproot edible (with processing)
Asteraceae - Aster or Composite family • Alternate name: Compositae • Distribution • worldwide, primarily temperate zone • extremely diverse: 1500 genera, >23,000 species
Asteraceae - Aster or Composite family Inflorescence = a head with involucral bracts Each “flower” is an inflorescence
Asteraceae - Aster or Composite family Inflorescence = a head with involucral bracts
Asteraceae - Aster or Composite family • 2 kinds of flowers in composite heads • -- disk flowers (radially symmetric, in center) • -- ray flowers (irregular, often sterile) Involucral bracts Inflorescence receptacle
Asteraceae - Aster or Composite family
Asteraceae - Aster or Composite family Inflorescence receptacle
Asteraceae - Aster or Composite family Inflorescence receptacle
Asteraceae - Aster or Composite family 3 kinds of inflorescences disk and ray flowers disk flowers only ray flowers only Not all composites are yellow -- this is just a sample!!
Asteraceae - Aster or Composite family Fruit type = achene often with pappus (calyx) modified for wind dispersal
Asteraceae - Aster or Composite family In Montana largest family: 80 genera, 374 species mostly herbs, some shrubs (ex. Artemisia or Sagebrush) several Noxious Weeds (ex. Centaurea or Knapweed)
Asteraceae - Aster or Composite family Leaves alternate or opposite entire, toothed or pinnately lobed sometimes prickly (thistles) often a basal rosette in perennial herbs
Aster - Aster - >25 species in Montana - annual or perennial herbs - leaves simple, often linear - disk and ray flowers
Centaurea - Knapweed/Star-thistle • - ~5 non-native weeds • - perennial herbs w/ taproot • leaves simple, lobed, compound • plants spiny
Artemesia - Sagebrush • 20 species • dryland shrubs • leaves simple or lobed; hairy • plants aromatic • disk flowers only (not showy)
Lamiaceae Boraginaceae Scrophulariaceae
Solanaceae Phlox Dodecatheon Campanula
More Asteridae - big families! Asteraceae Apiaceae
Exam 2 grade distribution Mean = 80 Median = 81