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ECAR Study of UG Students 2013 Results: Nationally & UoM. S. J. Schaeffer, III, EdD Advanced Learning Center Fall 2013. Study Overview. Started by EDUCAUSE in 2004 UoM began participating in 2005 2013 was the 8 th year that UoM participated Method: Data collected in Spring 2013
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ECAR Study of UG Students2013 Results: Nationally & UoM S. J. Schaeffer, III, EdDAdvanced Learning CenterFall 2013
Study Overview • Started by EDUCAUSE in 2004 • UoM began participating in 2005 • 2013 was the 8th year that UoM participated • Method: • Data collected in Spring 2013 • All UG classes solicited (Only Fresh/Senior in past) • Online survey request: • Email from CIO • TigerLAN prompt page at login
Summary of Participation • 250+ institutions participated in 2013 • Response rate: • US – 29,262 • UoM – 771 (2.6% of all responses) • 120 Freshmen / 143 Sophomores / 190 Juniors /262 Seniors / 56 Other • 72% Female / 28% Male (similar to previous years)
Worth Noting: Our students continue to look like other students across the U.S. • In most cases the results from UoM students largely mirror those from other institutions in this study. This is a trend we’ve seen since beginning participation in this study. • A few notable exceptions are highlighted in this report.
Equipment Ownership • Notes: • Laptop up from 83% in 2011 • Desktop is down from 56% 2011 • Tablet is up from 20% in 2011 • eReader is up from 10% in 2011 • iPhone is up from 62% in 2011
Observation: Personal ownership of internet-enabled personal technology is very relevant to our students’ academic success. • 85% of our students say that their personal laptop is very or extremely important to their academic work and success. • In addition, 67% say the same about their smartphone • 90% of our students own two (2) or more internet-enabled devices and 60% own three (3) or more. Implications: Innovative pedagogical strategies (BYOD, flipped, in-class polling, etc.) that rely on personal devices can be readily pursued.
Observation: Campus investments in computer labs are seen by students as primarily for convenience & printing. How our students use lab equipment: • When they leave personal laptop at home (57%) • Printing (67%) • Specialty software (31%) • Faster internet (27%) Implications: Consider print-only labs or similar spaces? Expand the benefit of bringing personal laptops to campus (charging stations, furniture, space, etc.)?
Observation: Campus support for mobile device as a practical tool is making headway. Things they can do with a mobile device: • Access library resources (40%) • Check grades (61%) • Register for courses (49%) • Check financial aid (51%) • Access online course information (40%) Implications: Explore other ways in which the campus can take advantage of student’s willingness to use personal mobile equipment for conducting business as a student.
Observation : Perception of faculty use of technology is improving Most or All Faculty… Implications: Campus faculty community is becoming more prepared for teaching with technology. (A similar survey of faculty self-perceptions might be useful.)
Observation: Students still prefer direct communication with their faculty via traditional means. Students want faculty to use more: • Regular email (65%) • Face-to-Face conversation (61%) …but not so much on social networking: • Texting (34%) • Chat (23%) • Facebook (13%) • Twitter (10%) Implications: Faculty should not feel bad sticking to traditional means of connecting with their students.
Observation: Campus use and perceived value of LMS (D2L) lags other campuses in US. • Pct of our students who did not use the LMS in the last 12 months is 21%, while the US average is 5%. However, 40% wish faculty would use the LMS more often to communicate. • The campus LMS is perceived to be very important for your academic success? • UoM = 51%, US = 74% Implications: Need to understand why our faculty use the LMS less than at other campuses. Perhaps need programs/incentives to encourage more use.
Observation: Students would like to have more use of technology in the classroom. • More use of personal equipment in the classroom: • Laptops (53%), Smartphone (40%), Tablet (38%) • In terms of how technology helps them: • 54% say is makes them more actively involved • 74% say it helps them achieve academic success • 73% say technology prepares them for future educational plans. • But our faculty seem to be going in the other direction: • 70% report smartphones being discouraged or banned entirely in class • Only 1 in 5 report encouragement to use their laptop in class Implications: Disconnect between students and faculty on the role of personal technology in the classroom. What are the impediments? (wireless, furniture, culture, skills)?
Observation: While fully O/L has become mainstream, students do not prefer it. • Good news: 50% have taken a fully O/L course in the last 12 months. • Bad news: Only 10% prefer fully O/L. • Preference: Blended is preferred by 60% of our students. Implications: Perhaps better understand why students feel this way? Is there a need to improve fully O/L experiences for students? Should we explore formalizing a broader use of blended courses for the future?
Miscellaneous Observations: = Yes • Classroom lecture capture – 62% want more access to video-recorded classroom lectures that are available via the web. • MOOCs are not on students’ radar: • Only 2% of our students have taken a MOOC in the last 12 months with only 0.4% reported completing it. • 75% don’t even know what a MOOC is. • These numbers are essentially identical to U.S. = ? Implications: Should we be cautious about our MOOC investments and instead think about more lecture capture technology?
Recap of Findings • The UoM continues to mirror national trends (significant variances are rare; e.g., LMS usage). • Students see our faculty as having better skills using technology in the classroom. • Ownership of personal computing devices (laptops, tablets, smartphones, etc.) is nearing 100%. • Student perceptions on the value of technology in classes is strong,… • But there is a disconnect with actual use in the classroom.
Follow up: • Presenter: sandy.schaeffer@memphis.edu • EDUCAUSE/ECAR: http://www.educause.edu/ecar • All past ECAR study data on UMwiki