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Jaroslaw K. Ponder

Employment and Productivity in the CEE Telecommunication Sector ITU Regional Workshop on HR Management Tools and Practices Sofia, Bulgaria, 26 November 2008. Presentation. Jaroslaw K. Ponder Coordinator, Europe International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Development Bureau.

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Jaroslaw K. Ponder

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  1. Employment and Productivity in the CEE Telecommunication Sector ITU Regional Workshop on HR Management Tools and Practices Sofia, Bulgaria, 26 November 2008 Presentation Jaroslaw K. Ponder Coordinator, Europe International Telecommunication UnionTelecommunication Development Bureau www.itu.int/itu-d/eur * CEE – Central and Eastern Europe

  2. CEE and Baltic States in 2007 Numbers • 19 countries* • Population (total)=202.1 M • GDP per capita=6’874 USD • Basic ICT Statistics (000s) • Total telephone subscr.=250’707 • Fixed lines subscribers=54’061 • Mobile subscribers=199’043 • Internet subscribers=22’772 • Broadband Subscribers=15’816 • Internet Users=67’214 • Basic ICT Statistics per 100 • Mobile= 98.5 • Fixed lines=26.3 • Internet subscribers=11.3 • Broadband subscribers=7.8 • Internet users=33.3 • Note: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria*, Croatia, Czech Rep.*, Cyprus*, Estonia*, Hungary*, Latvia*, Lithuania*, Malta*, Montenegro, Poland*, Romania*, Serbia, Slovak Rep.*, Slovenia*, TFYR Macedonia, Turkey* Member of the European Union * Source: ITU World Telecommunications/ICT Indicators Database

  3. Fixed and Mobile Penetration Rates in Europe and CIS, 2002-2007 Mobile Subscribers per 100 Fixed Phone Subscribers per 100 In contrary to the other sub-regions the fixed telecom penetration rate is continuously growing in CIS CIS average mobile growth rate is the highest among all sub-regions Source: ITU World Telecommunications/ICT Indicators Database

  4. 2007 2004 2001 Mobile Cellular Telephone Subscribers per 100 Inhab. in CEE and Baltic States, 2001-2004-2007 160 148.4 144.9 140 129.5 128.3 2007 Average in EU: 111.8% 120 112.5 110.5 109.9 112.5 108.6 107.2 106.7 106.7 2007 Average in CEE andBaltic States:104% 96.3 96.3 100 95.1 95.1 91.3 85.7 82.7 80 74.4 72.1 62.2 60 40 20 0 EE LT BG CZ CY SK HR HU PL ME RO SI LV MT SP TR MK AL BA Source: ITU World Telecommunications/ICT Indicators Database

  5. Main (fixed) Telephone Lines per 100 Inhab. in CEE and Baltic States, 2001-2004-2007 2007 Average in CEE and Baltic States: 31.4% Source: ITU World Telecommunications/ICT Indicators Database

  6. Broadband Subscribers per 100 Inhab. & Total Subscribers. in CEE and Baltic States (000s) per 100 Total Subscribers in CEE and Baltic States: 15.8 M 2007 EU Average: 20.0% 2007 CEE and Baltic States Average: 9.24% Source: ITU World Telecommunications/ICT Indicators Database

  7. 100 88.0 90 88.0 Incubents no resale 80 Incubents + DSL resale 70 58.6 58.3 60 55.3 58.6 49.9 49.7 55.2 54.8 48.9 50 44.5 44.4 49.8 49.7 41.2 44.5 44.2 40 41.2 33.9 28.3 33.9 30 28.0 25.8 20 17.2 17.2 10 0 CY PL SK EE SI LT EU HU LV MT CZ BG RO Incumbent's Broadband Market Sharein CEE and Baltic States, 2007 Source: EU Implementation Report 2008

  8. Internet Users per 100 Inhabitants by Region, 2007 Even though, in CIS the number of Internet subscribers is low the penetration rate of the Internet users is almost equal with the world average Source: ITU World Telecommunications/ICT Indicators Database

  9. Since 1998 telecom staff has shrank… What is going to happen now?

  10. Since 1998 telecom share in total employment has been shrinking

  11. Employment in mobile sector continuously grows

  12. Mobile telecom staff is smaller than 0.2% of total employment

  13. Share of the mobile staff is still small but continuously grows

  14. Growing Efficiency/Productivity in Telecom Sector

  15. Towards higher productivity in mobile

  16. Towards higher efficiency in fixed telecom as well

  17. Conclusions • Total telecommunication employment has been shrinking for few years; trend has changed only recently • Telecom employment as a share of total is decreasing gradually • Mobile revolution significantly influenced the overall efficiency of the telecommunication sector • The efficiency growth can be observed in fixed telecom sector as well; this trend will be enforced through migration to the NGN

  18. Thank You for Your Attention Jaroslaw K. PonderFocal Point for EuropeInternational Telecommunication UnionTelecommunication Development Bureau <jaroslaw.ponder@itu.int> www.itu.int/itu-d/eur

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