1 / 16

Allergies

Allergies. Janisse Guzman. Definition/Description. According to: http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ “An abnormally high sensitivity to certain substances, such as pollens, foods, or microorganisms.”

zonta
Download Presentation

Allergies

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Allergies Janisse Guzman

  2. Definition/Description • According to: http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ • “An abnormally high sensitivity to certain substances, such as pollens, foods, or microorganisms.” • Marotz(2009), states that an error in the body’s immune system causes it to overreact to a harmless substance, thus causing an allergic reaction.

  3. Facts and Statistics from Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA) • According to AAFA, about 20 percent of Americans have allergies and/or allergic asthma • About 80% of children with asthma have allergies • 8% of children under six have food allergies • Children are more likely than adults to have allergies • Retrieved from: • http://www.aafa.org/display.cfm?id=9&sub=19&cont=253

  4. Allergen Subcategories • Allergens are the substances that cause allergic reactions and are categorized according to where their symptoms occur • Ingestants • Inhalants • Contactants • Injectables Retrieved from: (Marotz, 2009)

  5. Ingestants • Upset digestion • Cause respiratory issues • Examples include: • Milk • Peanuts • Citrus • Eggs • Chocolate • Oral Medication Retrieved from: (Marotz, 2009)

  6. Inhalants • Affect respiration • Can cause: runny nose, coughing, wheezing, and itchy, watery eyes • Examples include: • Pollen • Dust • Animal dander • Perfumes • Cleaning products Retrieved from: (Marotz, 2009)

  7. Contactants • Cause irritation of the skin • Rashes, hives, and eczema • Examples include: • Soaps • Cosmetics • Fibers • Poison ivy • Latex • Medications applied to the skin Retrieved from: (Marotz, 2009)

  8. Injectables • “Trigger respiratory, digestive, and/or skin disturbances”(Marotz, 2009, p. 100). • Examples include: • Insect bites • Bees • Spiders • Hornets • Medicine that is injected Retrieved from: (Marotz, 2009)

  9. Anaphylxis • “A severe allergic reaction that can cause difficulty breathing, itching, unconsciousness, and possible death” (Marotz, 2009, p. 103) • Common symptoms of anaphylaxis include: • Wheezing or difficulty breathing • Swelling of lips, tongue, throat or eyelids • Itching and hives • Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea • Anxiety and restlessness • Blue discoloration around the mouth and nailbeds Retrieved from: (Marotz, 2009)

  10. Anaphylaxis (cont) • This should be treated as an • If anaphylaxis occurs AN ABULANCE SHOULD BE CALLED IMMEDIATELY.

  11. Managing Allergies • There are no known cures for allergies. • However they can be managed. • A physician can help parents formulate a treatment plan after a positive allergy test. • This may include strategies such as medication or removing allergens from the child’s environment as much as possible. • “Most allergies are easily managed with the right treatment plan.” (http://www.aafa.org) Retrieved from: http://www.aafa.org

  12. Affects on Children’s Daily Life • Children may be overprotected to avoid reactions • Children may be self conscious about their appearances due to sneezing, runny noses, rashes, and/or red and swollen eyes • Poor self esteem • Maladjustment • Withdrawn behaviors • It is also important not to let children use allergies for special attention or privileges

  13. Suggestions for Teachers • Parents are usually the best resource as they know their child best and what has and hasn’t worked. • Even the child may be able to contribute to your plan of action. • Keep families informed • For example: if there is a peanut allergy ask parents to try and avoid bringing food with peanuts to a party or in severe cases in their child’s lunch • Do not allow a child to use his allergies to gain special attention • Clinics and hospitals offer classes to help children and their families adjust which can benefit teachers. • Professional websites are also great resources.

  14. Common Allergies • Eggs • Milk (milk products) • Fish and Shellfish • Peanuts • Tree nuts • Wheat and wheat products • soybeans Retrieved from: (Marotz, 2009)

  15. AAFA: A Good Resource • This organizations website: http://www.aafa.org is a great resource to start with. • It has various facts pertaining to Allergies and Asthma such as: • Useful facts • Different tests • Where to find doctors • Statistics

  16. References • http://www.thefreedictionary.com/allergy • http://www.aafa.org/display.cfm?id=9&sub=19&cont=253 • Marotz, L.R. (2009). Health, safety, and nutrition for the young child, 7th ed. Wadsworth Pub Co.

More Related