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Chem 509 Signal Transduction Winter 2012

Chem 509 Signal Transduction Winter 2012. Lecture 2. What difference between Gs, Gq and Gi?: Gs, G protein that is stimulatory and binds AC Gq, G protein that is stimulatory and binds PLC Gi, G protein that is inhibitory and binds AC. Phosphatidylinositol. Phosphatidylinositol-diphosphate.

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Chem 509 Signal Transduction Winter 2012

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  1. Chem 509 • Signal Transduction • Winter 2012 Lecture 2

  2. What difference between Gs, Gq and Gi?: • Gs, G protein that is stimulatory and binds AC • Gq, G protein that is stimulatory and binds PLC • Gi, G protein that is inhibitory and binds AC.

  3. Phosphatidylinositol Phosphatidylinositol-diphosphate

  4. Phospholipases Phospholipase A1-can hydrolyze the sn-1 acyl bond but can also hydrolyse the sn-2 acyl bond. In the former case, this liberates a fatty acid and 2-acyl-glycerophospholipid.

  5. Phospholipases Phospholipase A­2-hydrolyzes the sn-2 acyl bond. This liberates a fatty acid and a lysophospholipid (1-acyl-glycerophospholipid)

  6. Phospholipases Phospholipase C-hydrolyzes one phosphoester bond to generate diacyglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3).

  7. Phospholipases Phospholipase D-will hydrolyse the other phosphoester bond to generate phosphatidic acid (amphiphilic product) and inositol 4,5 diphosphate (IP2).

  8. PI=Phosphatidylinositol, Phosphorylated derivatives of PI are denoted as PIPx. PC=Phosphatidylcholine PA=Phosphatidic acid Lyso PC= deacylated phosphatidylcholine

  9. Calmodulin

  10. End of GPCR lecture story • Begin insulin signaling story

  11. Insulin signaling

  12. Insulin signaling

  13. Other Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Receptors

  14. Adaptation of insulin-mediated growth signal

  15. Brief overview of cancer signaling pathways

  16. Cell cycle

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