250 likes | 373 Views
Chem 509 Signal Transduction Winter 2012. Lecture 2. What difference between Gs, Gq and Gi?: Gs, G protein that is stimulatory and binds AC Gq, G protein that is stimulatory and binds PLC Gi, G protein that is inhibitory and binds AC. Phosphatidylinositol. Phosphatidylinositol-diphosphate.
E N D
Chem 509 • Signal Transduction • Winter 2012 Lecture 2
What difference between Gs, Gq and Gi?: • Gs, G protein that is stimulatory and binds AC • Gq, G protein that is stimulatory and binds PLC • Gi, G protein that is inhibitory and binds AC.
Phosphatidylinositol Phosphatidylinositol-diphosphate
Phospholipases Phospholipase A1-can hydrolyze the sn-1 acyl bond but can also hydrolyse the sn-2 acyl bond. In the former case, this liberates a fatty acid and 2-acyl-glycerophospholipid.
Phospholipases Phospholipase A2-hydrolyzes the sn-2 acyl bond. This liberates a fatty acid and a lysophospholipid (1-acyl-glycerophospholipid)
Phospholipases Phospholipase C-hydrolyzes one phosphoester bond to generate diacyglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3).
Phospholipases Phospholipase D-will hydrolyse the other phosphoester bond to generate phosphatidic acid (amphiphilic product) and inositol 4,5 diphosphate (IP2).
PI=Phosphatidylinositol, Phosphorylated derivatives of PI are denoted as PIPx. PC=Phosphatidylcholine PA=Phosphatidic acid Lyso PC= deacylated phosphatidylcholine
End of GPCR lecture story • Begin insulin signaling story