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Constitutional Disputes and Crises

Constitutional Disputes and Crises. By: Nick King, leyton Bush, Trevor Leapley, & Preeyae Roper. The Nullification Crisis. 1828, congress adopted a high tariff know as the Tariff of Abominations . To promote American industry and to embarrass President Adams.

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Constitutional Disputes and Crises

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  1. Constitutional Disputes and Crises By: Nick King, leyton Bush, Trevor Leapley, & Preeyae Roper

  2. The Nullification Crisis • 1828, congress adopted a high tariff know as the Tariff of Abominations. • To promote American industry and to embarrass President Adams. • Adams did eventually sign the tariff, and it helped bring about his defeat in 1828. • Jacksons presidency featured a number of conflicts and crises • Industrial North favored the protective tariffs but the south disliked it.

  3. Calhoun Champions Nullification • Calhoun was Jacksons vice President from South Carolina, violently opposed the tariff. • He was a very strong nationalist. • Opinions changed about the tariff after the Missouri controversy of 1819 and 1820. • Convinced him that the future of slavery required a stronger defense of states rights. • Calhoun and his supporters wanted Jackson to reject the protection tariff.

  4. Nullification(Cont). The Crisis Deepens • In 1832, the south legislature nullified the protective tariff and prohibited the collection of federal tariff duties in south Carolina after February 1, 1833. • State threatened to secede against South Carolina • Calhoun resigned from vice presidency and became a senator. • Jackson supported states’ rights and wanted a lower tariff. Webster Defends the Union • Daniel Webster became the great champion of nationalism. • Webster defined the union as the creation of the American people rather than of the states. • In 1833, he led the way for pushing for a passage of a Force Bill, giving Jackson authority to use troops to enforce federal law in South Carolina. • In March a special convention suspended the states ordinance of nullification.

  5. The Bank War Jackson opposes the bank THE WHIg PARTY FORMS • Jacksonian democrats disliked the second bank of the united states, which was charted by congress. • The bank had many supporters in congress. • 1832, they voted to renew the bank’s charter, Jackson vetoed the renewal. • Denounced the bank as “unauthorized by the constitution.” • Led by Henry Clay and Daniel Webster, they started the Whig party. • They were nationalist who wanted a strong federal government to manage the economy. • Appealed to northern protestants who wanted the government to promote moral reform. • When John Marshall died in 1835, Jackson rewarded Taney by appointing him chief Justice of the US.

  6. Politics after Jackson • Had many economic troubles when Jackson retired from politics in 1835. • After Martin Van Buren took office in 1837, the economy suffered a severe panic. • Thousands of planters and farmers lost their invested land and went bankrupt. • The depression in 1837 revived the whigs. • They ran William Henry Harrison for president and John Tyler for vice president. • John Tyler became president and rejected their policies. • Vetoed congress legislation to restore the bank of the US.

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