El Día de los Muertos

1. El Día de los Muertos 'the Mexican is familiar with death, jokes about it, caresses it, sleeps with it, celebrates it; it is one of his favourite toys and his most steadfast love’ Octavio Paz. The crafts produced for 'El Diade los Muertos' are a celebration of this spirit By Carmen Broadbridge - University of Brighton

2. El Dia de los Muertos, the Day of the Dead, is a Mexican tradition and holiday honouring the dead. It is celebrated every year at the same time as Halloween and the Christian holy days of All Saints Day and All Souls Day (November 1st and 2nd). El Dia de los Muertosis not a sad time, but on the contrary a time of remembering and rejoicing. By Carmen Broadbridge - University of Brighton

3. The townspeople dress up as ghouls, ghosts, mummies and skeletons (esqueletos)and parade through the town carrying an open coffin (atáud). • The "corpse“ smiles as it is carried through the narrow streets of town. The local vendors toss oranges inside as the procession makes its way past their markets. • Lucky "corpses" can also catch flowers, fruits, and candies. By Carmen Broadbridge - University of Brighton

4. In the homes families arrange ofrendas or altares with flowers, bread, fruit and candy. Pictures of the deceased family members are added. In the late afternoon special all night burning candles are lit - it is time to remember their family and loved ones who have departed. By Carmen Broadbridge - University of Brighton

5. The next day the families travel to the cemetery. They arrive with hoes, picks and shovels. They also bring flowers, candles, blankets, and picnic baskets. The whole family have come to clean and polish the graves of their loved ones. The grave sites are weeded and tidied. The crypts are scrubbed and swept. Colourful flowers, bread, fruit and candles are placed on the graves. Some bring guitars and radios to listen to. The families will spend the entire day and some into the night in the cemeteries. By Carmen Broadbridge - University of Brighton

6. Skeletons “esqueletos” and skulls “craneos” are depicted on celebratory food made for the occasion, as well as black and white chocolate skulls and skeletons and marzipan coffins. Special loaves of bread are baked, called “pan de muertos”and decorated with bones “huesos” By Carmen Broadbridge - University of Brighton

7. Every autumn Monarch Butterflies, which have summered up north in the United States and Canada, return to Mexico for the winter protection of the oyamel fir trees. The local inhabitants welcome back the returning butterflies, which they believe bear the spirits of their departed, who are honoured during El Día de los Muertos By Carmen Broadbridge - University of Brighton

8. El esqueleto • El cráneo • Los amigos con cervezas • La mariposa • La mesa con comida • El niño prende una vela • La tumba • Los novios en su viaje de bodas • El funeral • Los luchadores By Carmen Broadbridge - University of Brighton

9. By Carmen Broadbridge - University of Brighton

10. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CYyRibaMQoA By Carmen Broadbridge - University of Brighton

11. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sUUAgEWeYeI By Carmen Broadbridge - University of Brighton