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GLOBAL SMART GRID FEDERATION. Accelerating the deployment of smart grids around the world. OVERVIEW. What is GSGF? Smartgrids: a global agenda with many viewing angles A global perspective. OVERVIEW. What is GSGF? Smartgrids: a global agenda with many viewing angles
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GLOBAL SMART GRID FEDERATION Accelerating the deployment of smart grids around the world
OVERVIEW • What is GSGF? • Smartgrids: a global agenda with many viewing angles • A global perspective
OVERVIEW • What is GSGF? • Smartgrids: a global agenda with many viewing angles • A (or more) European perspective(s)
GLOBAL SMART GRID FEDERATION • The Global Smart Grid Federation directly links international smart grid associations thereby facilitating the sharing of best practices on resolutions around barriers to deployment; consumer engagement; innovation and capacity building.
GSGF SMART GRID REPORT • Report provides insight and analysis member countries deploying smart grid. The report identifies challenges which must be addressed collaboratively: 1) Speed of Technology versus Regulation 2) Developing Interoperability Standards 3) Gaining Consumer Interest and Support 4) Protecting Intellectual Property Rights 5) Defining Stakeholder Needs
GSGF REPORT FINDINGS • At the Global Level; smart grids have become • a powerful agent of environmental policy by enabling reliable integration efficiency and cleaner sources of power • a part the economic growth and jobs agenda for many countries looking for domestic employment and new export opportunities • The Business Case for smart grids is positive when factoring societal benefits such as environmental, energy security, and economic development factors • The ratepayer is taking on the role previously held by the taxpayer in paying for environmental and energy security policy • There is a role for government and industry to convince consumers of the environmental, security and economic benefits - a role that many utilities have not traditionally been asked to perform
GSGF REPORT UPDATES • The Global Smart Grid Federation Report was designed to allow for easy updates as new project information becomes available or the GSGF membership grows. The Report will be updated during the 1st Quarter of 2013 with information from GSGF Members: • Danish Intelligent Energy Alliance • India Smart Grid Forum • Israel Smart Energy Association • Norwegian Smartgrid Centre • Smart Grids Flanders • Taiwan
GSGF WORKING GROUPS • To facilitate collaboration between the members, the GSGF Board has the created three working groups. • Interoperability • The interoperability Work Group will focus on ensuring that products offered by different vendors will be able to interact with each other. The massive expansion needed in the smart grids market will be directly related to continuous efforts aimed at ensuring that new and differentiating products and services can operate in a multi-vendor and multi-operator environment. • Interfaces of Grid Users/ Focus on EV and Local Storage • This working group will focus on grid user interactions and interfaces with special emphasis on electrical vehicles and small storage devices in residential and commercial buildings. The aim is to develop the necessary tools for enabling the customer to make choices regarding prices and energy sourcing, to organize the retail market and to introduce new services. • Connection of small generators • The third working group will deal with the connection of small generation and their integration in the overall system. The aim is to overcome vendor specific approaches and to make the behavior transparent to the user, the supplier and the grid operator. In that respect, grid codes as found in all synchronous systems can serve as a framework of thinking.
GSGF COLLABORATIVE PARTNERS • GSGF has established a number of collaborative relationships with global energy organizations. • Major Economies Forum on Energy and Climate (MEF) • Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM) • International Smart Grid Action Network (ISGAN) • International Energy Agency (IEA) • Global Green Growth Forum (3GF)
OVERVIEW • What is GSGF? • Smartgrids: a global agenda with many viewing angles • A global perspective
EXAMPLES TO ILLUSTRATE • Smartgrid: many descriptions • Dangerous: we can get the impression that we are working the same subject • 80-20 rule holds • Reliability, security of supply always a key element • Sustainability, almost always (but may be the political holy grail) • Market facilitation down to retail (including demand flexibility): not always
EXAMPLES • Australia: Retail and DSM • USA: a lot of IT involvement • Korea: full sized deployment • India: electricity for all
SMART GRID R&D ROADMAP FOR AUSTRALIA STEP 1: Identification of key R&D topics http://smartgridaustralia.com.au/SGA/Documents/SGA_R&D.pdf (2010)
SMART GRID R&D ROADMAP FOR AUSTRALIA STEP 2: Prioritisation of R&D topics by rating relative impact, feasibility & urgency of need
NATIONAL ELECTRIC DELIVERY TECHNOLOGIES ROADMAP – ‘GRID 2030’ • http://www.climatevision.gov/sectors/electricpower/pdfs/electric_vision.pdf (2003)
SMART GRID R&D MULTI-YEAR PROGRAM PLAN (2010-2014) • http://energy.gov/oe/downloads/smart-grid-rd-multi-year-program-plan-2010-2014-september-2011-update
KOREA’S SMART GRID ROADMAP • Roadmap implementation in • 5 sectors • 3 phases http://www.smartgrid.or.kr/10eng4-1.php
ISGF ROADMAP FOR INDIA http://173.201.177.176/isgf/Download_files/Roadmap.pdf
OVERVIEW • What is GSGF? • Smartgrids: a global agenda with many viewing angles • A global perspective
Industry Research Education Financing ERA-NET EIT EERA EII European Institute of Innovation & Technology European Energy Research Alliance European Industrial Initiative European Research Area KIC EUROPEAN ACTORS • SET-plan • Accelerating development and deploymentof cost-effective low carbon technologies • Industrial Initiative with large scale pilot projects • Themes: • Wind, Solar • Nuclear • CCS • Bio-energy • Green Cars • Fuel cells • Hydrogen • Smart Cities • Electricity Grids • Energy efficiency SET-plan
EIT KIC: THE KNOWLEDGE TRIANGLE Business creation Innovation project Education
KIC InnoEnergy - Europe Smart Cities Smart Grids Renewables Clean Coal Convergence Nuclear - Renew Chemical Fuels
SMARTGRIDS ETP STRATEGIC RESEARCH AGENDA 2035 • http://www.smartgrids.eu/node/28
EEGI ROADMAP 2010-18 & IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 2010-12 • http://www.smartgrids.eu/documents/EEGI/EEGI_Implementation_plan_May%202010.pdf
IRELAND SMART GRID ROADMAP TO 2050 • Building on work done by the IEA • Developed in conjunction with a roadmap for wind energy and electric vehicle deployment in Ireland • Some key findings • 13 MIO tonnes of CO2 emission reduction by 2050 • 8 MIO tonnes derived directly from implementation of the smart grid • 5 MIO tonnes derived from displacement of fossil fuels due to electrification of transport and thermal loads, facilitated by the smart grid • Overall annual electrical final energy demand >48000 GWh by 2050 (currently ±33000 GWh); corresponding peak demand of 9 GW • >88% to be supplied from renewable sources • http://www.seai.ie/Publications/SEAI_Roadmaps/Smartgrid_Roadmap.pdf
SMART GRID UK PART 1: Integrated UK smart grid routemap out to 2020: delivering in the near term to prepare for the future • http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100919181607/http:/www.ensg.gov.uk/assets/ensg_routemap_final.pdf (2010 - ENSG = Electricity Networks Strategy Group – chaired by DECC and Ofgem)
SMART GRID ROUTEMAP PART 2: Beyond the short term, a high-level routemap plotting out potential activities and indicative timescales for action out to 2050
CONCLUSIONS • Learning from each other makes a lot of sense • Successes and failures are important • Local view is important, but laws of physics do remain the same all over the globe • KPI’s are important, but threatening • If Edison had studied the KPI’s of replacing petroleum or gas lightning by electricity, what would have happened?