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Notes: Incomplete/ Codominance. MOST alleles are not simply dominant or recessive Rr not always the correct model! RW?? WTF???. Incomplete Dominance = The phenotype of the heterozygote is intermediate between those of the two homozygotes Mixed or blended like paints.
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MOST alleles are not simply dominant or recessive • Rr not always the correct model! • RW?? • WTF???
Incomplete Dominance = The phenotype of the heterozygote is intermediate between those of the two homozygotes • Mixed or blended like paints
Remember, alleles code for protein production. • In incomplete dominance, the dominant gene does not code for all of the protein, the “recessive” gene codes also. • The result = a mix/blend of phenotype
Example: Snapdragons • RR = Red
Example: Snapdragons • RR = Red • WW= White
Example: Snapdragons • RR = Red • WW= White • RW = Pink
Example: Hair • CC = Curly • SS = Straight • CS= Wavy
Example: Hair • CC = Curly SS = Straight CS= Wavy • Punnett square problem: 2 Wavy haired people have a child C S C S
Example: Hair • CC = Curly SS = Straight CS= Wavy • Punnett square problem: 2 Wavy haired people marry C S C 25% Curly S 50% Wavy 25% Straight
Practice Problem: Incomplete Dominance (pg 12) • For each practice problem, draw the Punnett square and give the phenotype ratios A: Cross a pink snapdragon with a white snapdragon B: Cross a red snapdragon with a white snapdragon
Codominance = the heterozygote produces the phenotypes of BOTH homozygotes (no mixing or intermediate)
Example: Chickens • BB = Black • WW = White
Example: Chickens • BB = Black • WW = White • BW = Checkered
Other examples Cows: RR = Red WW= White RW=Roan (red and white spots) Horses: GG = Gray WW = White GW=Apaloosa (white with gray spots)
Punnett square problem: 2 appaloosa horses are crossed G W G W
Punnett square problem: 2 appaloosa horses are crossed G W G 25% Gray W 50% Appaloosa 25% White
Codominance Practice Problem (pg 12) • For each practice problem, draw the Punnett square and give the phenotype ratios • Cross a checkered chicken with a black chicken • Cross two checkered chickens together
Output Activity • Make up an incomplete/codominance problem that requires a Punnett square to solve. You must make up a NEW trait, and explain the phenotypes of the homozygotes and the heterozygotes in the problem.