E N D
2. The sample was unrepresentative.The sample was unrepresentative.
6. B, AB, A
7. bb
8. B, dB, d
24. bb
25. aa
26. aa
27. In the absence of reasons to vote otherwise, people depend on party identification to simplify their voting choices.
Dramatic increase in self-declared Independents since 1970s
1980s mark a critical threshold in the emergence of a candidate-centered era
Increasingly, campaigns focus on the negative elements of candidates’ history and personality
Prospective Issue Voting - Voting based on what a candidate pledges to do in the future about an issue if elected
Retrospective Issue Voting - Holding incumbents responsible for past performance on issuesIn the absence of reasons to vote otherwise, people depend on party identification to simplify their voting choices.
Dramatic increase in self-declared Independents since 1970s
1980s mark a critical threshold in the emergence of a candidate-centered era
Increasingly, campaigns focus on the negative elements of candidates’ history and personality
Prospective Issue Voting - Voting based on what a candidate pledges to do in the future about an issue if elected
Retrospective Issue Voting - Holding incumbents responsible for past performance on issues
28. cc