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On surface covalent synthesis as a means to form stable molecular nanostructures PhD student: Federico Masini Supervisor: Trolle R. Linderoth. D. +. On-surface Synthesis. Organic chemistry with molecules bound to surfaces under UHV conditions.
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On surface covalent synthesis as a means to form stable molecular nanostructuresPhD student: Federico MasiniSupervisor: Trolle R. Linderoth
D + On-surface Synthesis Organic chemistry with molecules bound to surfaces under UHV conditions Self-assembled structures formed by weak, reversible interactions, e.g. H-bonding, have limited thermal and chemical stability Stability problem: Large organic compounds diffucult to deposit thermally due to fragmentation Deposition problem: Reaction must proceed in absence of solvent Conducting substrate close to reactants Steric effects from confinement on surface (topochemistry) No bulk local-probe counterpart to STM Fundamental interest:
Dosing Octylamine on Au(111) Octylamines form a lammelar structure on Au(111) at RT a) 100x100 Å2 b) 100x100 Å2 S. Weigelt, Ch. Bombis, A.X. Tuxen, F. Masini, Ch. Isvoranu, E. Ataman, J. Schnadt, F. Besenbacher and T.R. Linderoth, paper in preparation
Annealing Octylamine on Au(111) Amines deposited on Au(111) surface, phase transition upon 400K a)Backbone imaging mode 170Åx170Å b) honeycomb phase and c) zig zag structure both in nitrogen imaging mode 100Åx100Å D=27±2Å dz=15±2Å dH=15±2Å S. Weigelt, Ch. Bombis, A.X. Tuxen, F. Masini, Ch. Isvoranu, E. Ataman, J. Schnadt, F. Besenbacher and T.R. Linderoth, paper in preparation
Spectroscopical evidences (XPS) S. Weigelt, Ch. Bombis, A.X. Tuxen, F. Masini, Ch. Isvoranu, E. Ataman, J. Schnadt, F. Besenbacher and T.R. Linderoth, paper in preparation
Dosing Trioctylamine on Au(111) D=26.5±3 Å a) 250x250 Å2 b) 100x100 Å2 S. Weigelt, Ch. Bombis, A.X. Tuxen, F. Masini, Ch. Isvoranu, E. Ataman, J. Schnadt, F. Besenbacher and T.R. Linderoth, paper in preparation
Surface polymer Monomer Loose end Dimer Gauche defect Two amines Annealed to 450 K S.Weigelt, Ch.Bombis, C,Busse, M.M. Knudsen, K.V. Gothelf, E Lægsgård,F.Besenbacher and T.R. Linderoth, paper in preparation
Enhanced connectivity S.Weigelt, Ch.Bombis, C,Busse, M.M. Knudsen, K.V. Gothelf, E Lægsgård,F.Besenbacher and T.R. Linderoth, paper in preparation
Enhanced Connectivity/2 S.Weigelt, Ch.Bombis, C,Busse, M.M. Knudsen, K.V. Gothelf, E Lægsgård,F.Besenbacher and T.R. Linderoth, paper in preparation
Targets To achieve higher order, using amines with shorter carbon chains
Surface polymerization is a promising way to form stable and ordered networks Next targets: getting more ordered and stable networks reducing the length of the carbon chains in interlinking diamines On-surface reactions of octylamines with formation of trioctylamine and dioctylamine are possible and that is demonstrated both spectroscopically and by STM Conclusions