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Key Messages. Outlook for developing country growth improved considerably in the last six months Momentum of global trade and production strong; financial and commodity markets varied
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Key Messages • Outlook for developing country growth improved considerably in the last six months • Momentum of global trade and production strong; financial and commodity markets varied • Developing country recovery unlikely to eclipse pre-crisis trends; prospects differ markedly across developing regions • Global risks are more balanced (some up-side), but oil price a current concern
GDP Growth: Industrial and Developing Regions, 1995-2002(percent) Forecast Developing Countries World OECD Source: World Bank baseline, March 2000.
GDP Growth: G-7 and Developing Countries(percent year-over-year) G-7 countries Developing countries Source: DECPG baseline (March 2000) and GEP (November 1999)
Per capita growth distribution by developing country population(percentage of developing country population excluding China, India) 1.6 billion people 140 million people Source: DECPG baseline, March 2000
Convergence of industrial country growth rates in the early 2000s(percent) North America* Euro Area Asia-Pacific** Source: DECPG projections, March 2000. Notes: * North America: United States and Canada; ** Asia-Pacific: Japan, Australia and New Zealand.
U.S. consumer, producer and import prices, 1997-2000(3-month/3-month annualized change in percent ) U.S. import prices Producer prices CPI Source: U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics.
U.S. and Euro-Area short term interest rates, 1997-2000( percent ) U.S. 3-month CD rate Fed Funds Euro-area average 3 month money market Source: Datastream / Euro-stat..
High-income countries’ import volume growth(percent, 3 month/3 month, saar) OECD Asian NIEs Source: Datastream and DECPG staff estimates.
Oil and non-oil prices, 1992-2000(US$/bbl for oil, index 1990=100 for others Source: DECPG, World Bank
Gross capital market flows as a ratio of GDP and spreads on EMBI Basis points percent Capital Market Flows/GDP EMBI Source: Euromoney, IMF, DECPG staff estimates
GDP Growth: East Asia, Latin America and the Transition Economies, 1995-2002(percent) Forecast East Asia Latin America Transition Economies Source: World Bank baseline, March 2000.
GDP Growth: South Asia, MENA and Sub-Saharan Africa, 1995-2002(percent) Forecast South Asia MENA Sub-Saharan Africa Source: World Bank baseline, March 2000.
Global Risks: Four Transitions ... to a ‘soft landing’ in the United States ... from fiscal stimulus to private-demand led growth in Japan ... to healthier financial and corporate sectors in East Asia ... to a medium-term equilibrium price of oil
High Oil price Scenario: GDP Growth for World Regions(difference (-) in growth rates from baseline) Source: DECPG. Simulation of $30/bbl in 2000, $25/bbl in 2001 (Oxford Economics) model. Results validated against simulations prepared by OECD, JP Morgan and other analysts.