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CLIMATE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE AND INSTITUTIONAL REVIEWS (CPEIR) paul Steele, UNDP.
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CLIMATE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE AND INSTITUTIONAL REVIEWS (CPEIR)paul Steele, UNDP
Managing climate finance:It’s a plumbing job - Get money where it is needed - Link policy, institutions and expenditure using CPEIR - CPEIRs in Bangladesh, Cambodia, Indonesia, Nepal, Morocco, Philippines, Samoa, Thailand, Viet Nam
CPEIR Methodology • Cross government Steering group led by Finance and Planning Ministries • Public Expenditure Reviews (of World Bank) • Review of policies and institutions • Quantity and quality of climate expenditure: • Review whole budget • Expert assessment of climate “relevance” • Action plans for implementation
CPEIR Recommendations: Policy and Institutions • Link Budget to climate policy: so climate part of budget framework and performance measures • Link Policy to Budget so Climate strategies are prioritised and costed • Coordination by Finance & Plan Min with technical input from Enviro Min
Policy and Institutions (cont) • Large development projects made climate resilient • Local government key channel for climate finance • Disaster Risk institutions better linked to climate
CPEIR Recommendations: Expenditures • Budget is key as much expenditure already in budget so donors can fund through the budget • Sectoral focus: Local government (Bang, Nep), Transport (Camband Samoa), Irrigation (Thailand) • Adaptation funded more than mitigation
CPEIR Expenditures (cont) • Climate funds too much focus asLocal government and Social protection more significant • Public Finance Management to manage climate finance • Climate Budgeting systems with “dirty” expenditures included
Conclusions • CPEIRs important tool • Budget process led by Finance/Planning • Local Government, Social Protection, Infrastructure are key expenditures • Climate budgeting incl dirty expenditure